Table 1. The SPIDER framework.

	Inclusion criteria
Sample	Service users or providers involved in the process of implementing an OAMP. Service users: people with OA (≥18 years old). Service providers include:       •  Primary care clinicians such as GPs or other primary care clinicians.       •  Community care providers such as personal trainers, gym instructors, strength and conditioning           coaches.       •  Individuals involved at an organisational or system level such as health service managers.
Phenomenon of interest	Micro-, meso-, or macro-level anticipated or experienced barriers or facilitators to implementing primary or community care-based OAMPs.
Design	Original qualitative research design, or studies in which primary qualitative data can be extracted (e.g., mixed methods research).
Evaluation	Studies must provide qualitative data which represent the perspectives of service users or providers.
Research method	Research published from 2010 onwards to align with publication dates of recent guidelines. Full-text articles OAMPs must be in line with the OARSI definition as detailed above. OAMPs must be primarily based in the primary or community care setting.