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. 2020 Aug 19;30(6):680–686. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-055715

Table 1.

Total economic cost of smoking and secondhand smoke exposure by country, 2016

Country Total cost of smoking and SHS Cost of SHS
US$
(million)
PPP$
(million)
Per capita PPP$ % of GDP % of total cost
Bahrain 456 951 668 1.41 25.4
Kuwait 1609 4267 985 1.45 19.2
Oman 637 1818 412 0.97 22.9
Qatar 895 1935 739 0.59 24.3
KSA 6309 17 191 541 0.98 20.7
UAE 4401 8352 916 1.23 18.5
All 14 307 34 514 643 1.04 20.4

GDP, gross domestic product; KSA, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; PPP$, purchasing power parity dollars using international Monetary Fund 2016 conversion rates; SHS, secondhand smoke; UAE, United Arab Emirates; US$, US dollars.