Table 1.
Baseline demographic and details of the treatment data of the study cohort
| Patient No. | Therapeutic success | Age, sex | Diagnosis | Leak size, cm | Cavity size, cm | Latency of stenting, days | Treatment before stenting | Distance from the teeth, cm | VACStent treatments, n | Negative pressure, mm Hg | Total duration of VACStent treatment, days | VACStent complication | Oral intake | Drainage and other management | Treatment change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | 58, M | Anastomotic leak after gastrectomy | 2 | 3 | 0 | EVT | 40 | 1 | 125 | 4 | Lost sponge, small diameter | No | 1× pleural drainage; NGT; AB | None |
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| 2 | Yes | 61, M | Anastomotic leak after gastrectomy | 1 | 3 | 0 | OTSC | 40 | 2 | 125 | 6 | Small diameter | Yes, only liquids | 1× pleural drainage; AB | None |
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| 3 | Yes | 30, F | Boerhaave syndrome | 1 | 2 | 0 | EVT | 38–39 | 3 | 125 | 18 | Small diameter | Yes, only liquids | 1× pleural drainage; NGT; AB | None |
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| 4 | Yes | 78, M | Leak of the suturing line after esophago-respiratory fistula | 2 | No | 1 | None | 36–38 | 1 | 125 | 5 | Lost sponge, small diameter | No | 1× pleural drainage; NGT; AB | None |
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| 5 | Yes | 75, M | Anastomotic leak after gastrectomy | 3 | 3 | 0 | None | 40 | 1 | 125 | 5 | Small diameter | Yes, only liquids | 1× pleural drainage; NGT; AB | None |
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| 6 | Yes | 28, M | Esophageal fistula | 0.5 | Fistula | 7 | None | 34 | 1 | 125 | 5 | Small diameter | Yes, only liquids | AB | None |
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| 7 | Yes | 64, M | Anastomotic leak after esophagectomy | 1 | 2 | 0 | None | 25 | 1 | 125 | 4 | Small diameter | No | 1× pleural drainage; NGT; AB | None |
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| 8 | No | 84, F | Iatrogenic perforation after transesophageal ultrasound | 1 | 4 | 3 | OTSC | 24 | 2 | 125 | 7 | Lost sponge, small diameter | No | 1× pleural drainage; AB | Eso-SPONGE® |
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| 9 | No | 58, M | Esophageal fistula after esophagectomy | 0.5 | Fistula | 83 | SEMS | 30 | 2 | 125 | 6 | Small diameter | No | 1× pleural drainage; AB | EsoSPONGE® |
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| 10 | No | 65, M | Boerhaave syndrome | 2 | 3 | 3 | None | 38 | 1 | 125 | 3 | Small diameter | No | 1× pleural drainage; NGT; AB | Surgery |