Table 2.
Attribute (reference level) | Level | Model 4 | Model 5 | ||||
Children | Children and caregivers | ||||||
OR | 95% CI | P value | OR | 95% CI | P value | ||
Duration of treatment and visit frequency (3 months of treatment, 1 clinic visit) | 6 months 1 visit | 1.077 | 0.866 to 1.339 | 0.505 | 0.982 | 0.845 to 1.141 | 0.810 |
3 months 3 visits | 1.154 | 0.893 to 1.491 | 0.273 | 1.120 | 0.939 to 1.336 | 0.208 | |
6 months 6 visits | 0.975 | 0.780 to 1.220 | 0.828 | 0.899 | 0.771 to 1.049 | 0.178 | |
Dosing frequency (daily) | Bi-weekly | 1.128 | 0.903 to 1.410 | 0.288 | 1.171* | 1.005 to 1.364 | 0.043 |
Weekly | 1.014 | 0.785 to 1.310 | 0.914 | 1.197* | 1.003 to 1.427 | 0.046 | |
Monthly | 0.912 | 0.737 to 1.129 | 0.399 | 1.175* | 1.013 to 1.363 | 0.033 | |
Pill size and formulation (2 small pills) | 6 small | 0.828 | 0.665 to 1.030 | 0.090 | 0.826* | 0.710 to 0.961 | 0.013 |
2 large | 0.886 | 0.689 to 1.138 | 0.343 | 0.812* | 0.682 to 0.967 | 0.019 | |
Dissolvable | 1.022 | 0.821 to 1.272 | 0.847 | 1.001 | 0.859 to 1.165 | 0.994 | |
Taste (bitter) | Not bitter | 2.195† | 1.932 to 2.495 | <0.001 | 1.960† | 1.794 to 2.140 | <0.001 |
Waiting time (45 min) | 15 min | 1.294* | 1.039 to 1.613 | 0.022 | 1.183* | 1.015 to 1.378 | 0.032 |
90 min | 1.073 | 0.832 to 1.385 | 0.587 | 1.003 | 0.841 to 1.196 | 0.973 | |
3 hours | 0.800* | 0.642 to 0.995 | 0.045 | 0.758† | 0.651 to 0.883 | <0.001 | |
Operating hours (regular clinic hours) | Including early mornings | 1.007 | 0.796 to 1.274 | 0.953 | 1.011 | 0.862 to 1.187 | 0.889 |
Including evenings | 0.961 | 0.748 to 1.236 | 0.759 | 0.946 | 0.795 to 1.126 | 0.535 | |
Including weekends | 0.966 | 0.786 to 1.188 | 0.745 | 0.981 | 0.848 to 1.135 | 0.796 | |
Cost (US$0.75) | Free | 1.451† | 1.164 to 1.808 | 0.001 | 1.243† | 1.070 to 1.444 | 0.004 |
US$3.00 | 0.824 | 0.641 to 1.059 | 0.130 | 0.781† | 0.656 to 0.930 | 0.006 | |
US$6.00 | 0.535† | 0.429 to 0.666 | <0.001 | 0.523† | 0.448 to 0.610 | <0.001 | |
Caregivers | Healthcare providers | ||||||
Duration of treatment and visit frequency (3 months of treatment, 1 clinic visit) | 6 months 1 visit | 0.836 | 0.618 to 1.132 | 0.247 | 0.825 | 0.622 to 1.094 | 0.181 |
3 months 3 visits | 0.942 | 0.660 to 1.344 | 0.741 | 0.794 | 0.565 to 1.115 | 0.183 | |
6 months 6 visits | 0.846 | 0.619 to 1.155 | 0.293 | 0.862 | 0.640 to 1.160 | 0.328 | |
Dosing frequency (daily) | Bi-weekly | 1.090 | 0.801 to 1.483 | 0.585 | 1.919† | 1.432 to 2.571 | <0.001 |
Weekly | 1.394 | 0.977 to 1.989 | 0.067 | 2.138† | 1.528 to 2.991 | <0.001 | |
Monthly | 1.645† | 1.219 to 2.219 | 0.001 | 3.026* | 2.249 to 4.071 | <0.001 | |
Pill size and formulation (2 small pills) | 6 small | 0.996 | 0.734 to 1.351 | 0.980 | 0.739* | 0.550 to 0.993 | 0.045 |
2 large | 0.847 | 0.596 to 1.204 | 0.355 | 0.824 | 0.591 to 1.150 | 0.255 | |
Dissolvable | 0.964 | 0.709 to 1.310 | 0.814 | 0.885 | 0.660 to 1.185 | 0.411 | |
Taste (bitter) | Not bitter | 0.809* | 0.677 to 0.967 | 0.020 | 1.337† | 1.128 to 1.585 | 0.001 |
Waiting time (45 min) | 15 min | 0.844 | 0.621 to 1.149 | 0.281 | 0.966 | 0.715 to 1.306 | 0.824 |
90 min | 0.884 | 0.620 to 1.259 | 0.494 | 0.782 | 0.560 to 1.093 | 0.150 | |
3 hours | 0.903 | 0.664 to 1.227 | 0.513 | 0.828 | 0.612 to 1.120 | 0.220 | |
Operating hours (regular clinic hours) | Including early mornings | 1.012 | 0.732 to 1.398 | 0.944 | 1.217 | 0.900 to 1.647 | 0.202 |
Including evenings | 0.969 | 0.682 to 1.376 | 0.859 | 1.364 | 0.979 to 1.901 | 0.066 | |
Including weekends | 1.028 | 0.767 to 1.378 | 0.851 | 1.320* | 1.003 to 1.736 | 0.047 | |
Cost (US$0.75) | Free | 0.751 | 0.554 to 1.017 | 0.064 | 1.024 | 0.773 to 1.357 | 0.867 |
US$3.00 | 0.903 | 0.636 to 1.283 | 0.569 | 0.892 | 0.637 to 1.248 | 0.504 | |
US$6.00 | 0.957 | 0.703 to 1.303 | 0.781 | 0.788 | 0.581 to 1.070 | 0.127 |
*Significant at 95%.
†Significant at 99%.