Table 1.
The FASD Eye Code median score in the four categories and the total score among the five groups
| Groups | FASD Eye Code score in different categories Median (IQR) |
FASD Eye Code total score Median (range), IQR |
||||
| A BCVA |
B Refraction |
C Binocular function/ strabismus |
D Ocular structural abnormalities |
|||
| Group 1: FASD (n=37) |
1.0 (2.0) | 2.0 (3.0) | 3.0 (3.0) | 3.0 (2.0) | 9 (16–4), 4.5 | |
| FAS (n=21) |
2.0 (1.5) | 1.0 (3.0) | 3.0 (1.5) | 3.0 (1.5) | 10 (16–4), 5.5 | |
| PFAS (n=10) |
1.5 (1.0) | 1.5 (1.5) | 1.0 (2.25) | 2.5 (2.0) | 7.0 (11–4), 3.25 | |
| ARND (n=6) |
2.0 (1.25) | 1.0 (0.25) | 2.5 (3.0) | 2.0 (2.0) | 7.5 (12–4), 6.5 | |
| Group 2: controls (n=65) |
1.0 (0.0) | 1.0 (0.0) | 1.0 (0.0) | 1.0 (0.0) | 4.0 (9–4), 0.0 | |
| Group 3: ADHD (n=33) |
1.0 (0.0) | 1.0 (2.0) | 1.0 (2.0) | 1.0 (2.0) | 7.0 (11–4), 4.5 | |
| Group 4: MLP (n=57) |
1.0 (1.0) | 1.0 (1.0) | 1.0 (1.0) | 1.0 (0.0) | 5.0 (13–4), 2.5 | |
| Group 5: SRS (n=16) |
1.0 (1.0) | 1.5 (3.0) | 1.0 (1.75) | 3.0 (2.0) | 7.0 (13–4), 3.0 | |
ADHD, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder; ARND, alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder; BCVA, best corrected visual acuity; FAS, fetal alcohol syndrome; FASD, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders; MLP, moderate-to-late preterm; PFAS, partial FAS; SRS, Silver-Russell syndrome.