Comparison 9. Provider training + flow sheet versus standard care.

Outcome or subgroup title	No. of studies	No. of participants	Statistical method	Effect size
9.1 Long‐term abstinence	3	2651	Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)	1.70 [1.27, 2.27]
9.2 Asking rates	2		Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)	Totals not selected
9.3 Assistance rates	2		Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)	Totals not selected
9.3.1 Medication	2		Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)	Totals not selected
9.4 Arrange follow‐up support rates	2	430	Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)	5.53 [0.41, 73.81]