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. 2021 Sep 6;2021(9):CD011556. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011556.pub2
PATIENT‐LEVEL PROVIDER‐LEVEL PRACTICE‐LEVEL
Adjunctive counseling (offered by a health professional other than the primary care physician, i.e. via a practice nurse, counselor, or smoking quitline) Provider training Modified vital sign stamp
Tailored printed materials Provider performance audit and feedback Treatment flow sheets/consult forms
Biomedical feedback (including CO monitoring, gene testing for lung cancer, spirometry and a combination of CO monitoring and spirometry) Provider incentives Electronic medical record (EMR) and decision support
Medication prompts  ‐ Outreach facilitation
Patient incentives  ‐  ‐
SMS and Internet cessation programs  ‐  ‐
Information videos  ‐  ‐
Access to cost‐free medications (as opposed to medications with a fee, which would be considered standard care)  ‐ ‐ 
Proactive outreach ‐   ‐