Aleixandre 1998.
| Study characteristics | ||
| Methods | Design: Randomized controlled trial Setting: Primary care clinic, Spain Recruitment: Clinic & community volunteers |
|
| Participants | 48 people who smoked (excludes 6 dropouts) 65% female, av. age 36, av. cpd 24 ‐ 27 Therapist: unclear, primary care clinic staff | |
| Interventions | Intervention: participants received 4 x 30‐minute sessions of counseling over 4 weeks, which consisted of video, cognitive therapy, social influences and relapse prevention Control: participants received 3 minutes of advice immediately after randomization | |
| Outcomes | Abstinence at 12m (abstinence not defined) Validation: None | |
| Funding Source | Not reported | |
| Author's declarations of interest | Not reported | |
| Notes | Strategy: Adjunctive counseling Level: Patient Comparison type: Single component vs. standard care |
|
| Risk of bias | ||
| Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
| Sequence Generation | Unclear risk | No details reported |
| Allocation concealment | Unclear risk | No details reported |
| Blinding of outcome assessors All outcomes | High risk | Participants self‐reported smoking status in person or by telephone. Intervention group received greater face‐to‐face contact |
| Incomplete outcome data All outcomes | Low risk | Loss to follow‐up low and similar between arms: 4/25 control, 2/29 intervention |