Aleixandre 1998.
Study characteristics | ||
Methods | Design: Randomized controlled trial Setting: Primary care clinic, Spain Recruitment: Clinic & community volunteers |
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Participants | 48 people who smoked (excludes 6 dropouts) 65% female, av. age 36, av. cpd 24 ‐ 27 Therapist: unclear, primary care clinic staff | |
Interventions | Intervention: participants received 4 x 30‐minute sessions of counseling over 4 weeks, which consisted of video, cognitive therapy, social influences and relapse prevention Control: participants received 3 minutes of advice immediately after randomization | |
Outcomes | Abstinence at 12m (abstinence not defined) Validation: None | |
Funding Source | Not reported | |
Author's declarations of interest | Not reported | |
Notes | Strategy: Adjunctive counseling Level: Patient Comparison type: Single component vs. standard care |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Sequence Generation | Unclear risk | No details reported |
Allocation concealment | Unclear risk | No details reported |
Blinding of outcome assessors All outcomes | High risk | Participants self‐reported smoking status in person or by telephone. Intervention group received greater face‐to‐face contact |
Incomplete outcome data All outcomes | Low risk | Loss to follow‐up low and similar between arms: 4/25 control, 2/29 intervention |