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. 2021 Sep 6;2021(9):CD011556. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011556.pub2

Haas 2015.

Study characteristics
Methods Design: Randomized controlled trial
Setting: General practices in greater Boston, USA
Recruitment: Eligible patients identified through electronic medical record and received a mailed invitation letter
Participants 707 adults who smoked, living in a low or moderate household income census tract. (399 intervention, 308 control) av.age 50, 68% F, 15 cpd
Interventions Intervention: participants received up to 4 counseling calls, a 6‐week supply of NRT patch, access to community‐based referrals to address sociocontextual mediators of tobacco use, and integration of all components into their normal health care through the electronic health records system
Control: participants received usual care. No further details on the usual care reported
Outcomes 7d PPA at 9m
Validation: None
Funding Source Lung Cancer Disparities Center at the Harvard School of Public Health (funded by National Cancer Institute grant P50 CA148596) and the Harvard Catalyst and from the Harvard Clinicaland Translational Science Center (funded by National Institutes of Health [NIH] grant 1 UL1 RR025758‐01 and financial contributions from participating institutions)
Author's declarations of interest Authors declared that they had no conflict of interest
Notes Strategy: Adjunctive counseling + cost‐free medications
Level: Patient
Comparison type: Multicomponent vs. standard care
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Sequence Generation High risk QUOTE: "Randomisation was performed in batches based on the date of the clinic visit..."
Allocation concealment High risk QUOTE: "...The first patient randomised in each batch was randomised to intervention status; batches with an odd number of participants therefore resulted in an imbalance in the size of the intervention and control groups"
Blinding of outcome assessors
All outcomes High risk Smoking status was self‐report and there was variable contact between groups
Incomplete outcome data
All outcomes Low risk The overall loss to follow‐up was 34.2% (n = 242/707); 36.1% (n = 144/399) in the intervention group and 31.8% (n = 98/308) in the control group were lost to follow‐up at 9 months