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. 2021 Sep 6;2021(9):CD011556. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011556.pub2

Hoving 2010.

Study characteristics
Methods Design: Randomized controlled trial
Setting: Dutch pharmacies and primary care clinics, The Netherlands
Recruitment: Passively recruited through baseline questionnaires in waiting rooms
Participants 474 adults who smoked (from GP sample) motivated to quit smoking within 6 months. 59% F, av.age 42, av. cpd 22
Interventions Intervention: participants received a tailored letter based on responses to a questionnaire. Messages addressed perceived advantages and disadvantages of smoking cessation and anticipated difficult situations to refrain from smoking. Additionally, the tailored letter was personalized by including individual information. All personally relevant messages were then combined into a 5 ‐ 7 page letter
Control: participants received a thank‐you letter after completing a questionnaire
Outcomes Continuous abstinence at 6m
Validation: None
Quit attempts
Funding Source Not reported
Author's declarations of interest Not reported.
Notes Strategy: Tailored print material
Level: Patient
Comparison type: Single component vs. standard care
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Sequence Generation High risk QUOTE: "Smokers were randomised based on the colour coding on their questionnaire..."
Allocation concealment High risk QUOTE: "Smokers were randomised based on the colour coding on their questionnaire..."
Blinding of outcome assessors
All outcomes Low risk Smoking status was self‐report, but contact was low, reducing potential risk of bias
Incomplete outcome data
All outcomes Unclear risk No details on the number of participants lost to follow‐up in the control group reported