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. 2021 Sep 6;2021(9):CD011556. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011556.pub2

Lennox 2001.

Study characteristics
Methods Design: 3‐group randomized controlled trial
Setting: 6 general practices in Aberdeen, UK
Recruitment: Mailed lettered to patients identified in EMR
Participants 2553 people who smoked aged 17 ‐ 65, av. age not reported, av. cpd not reported
Interventions Intervention 1: participants received an untailored letter on smoking cessation
Intervention 2: participants received a tailored letter on smoking cessation
Control: participants received a letter thanking them for participation and informing them that they would receive material at the end of the study (either a tailored or a non‐tailored letter)
Outcomes 7‐day PPA at 6m
Validation: Salivary cotinine, cut‐off not reported (only completed in 3.5% of participants)
Funding Source The Chief Scientist Office, Scottish Executive Health Department, with additional funding from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council. The Health Economics Research Unit is funded by the Chief Scientist Office
Author's declarations of interest Authors declared that they had no conflict of interest
Notes Strategy: Tailored print materials
Level: Patient
Comparison type: Single component vs. standard care
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Sequence Generation Low risk Computer‐generated random numbers were used
Allocation concealment Unclear risk No details reported
Blinding of outcome assessors
All outcomes Low risk Salivary cotinine, cut‐off not reported (only completed in 3.5% of participants). Face‐to‐face contact was minimal in all groups
Incomplete outcome data
All outcomes Low risk The overall loss to follow‐up was 23.6% (n = 615/2610); 24.5% (n = 213/870) in the tailored letter group, 27.2% (n = 236/869) in the standard letter group and 19.1% (n = 166/871) in the control group were lost to follow‐up at 6 months