Nichols 2017.
Study characteristics | ||
Methods | Design: Randomized controlled trial Setting: Primark care clinics, UK Recruitment: Mailed letters to patients in GP database |
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Participants | 109 adults who smoked. 55.6% F; mean age 49 years; mean Fagerström score 4.9, av. cpd 18 | |
Interventions | Intervention: participants received an 8‐week smoking cessation program, where a participant is offered a fact sheet on the health risks of smoking (including lung cancer) and the option of the gene‐based test for calculation of lung cancer susceptibility Control: participants received a smoking cessation program without option of gene‐based test |
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Outcomes | Continuous abstinence at 6m Validation: Expired CO and salivary cotinine, cut‐offs not reported |
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Funding Source | JN and PG are in receipt of research grants from Lab 21, Cambridge who are marketing the Respiragene test in the UK and Synergenz Bioscience Ltd. who financed the development of the test from its origins in New Zealand | |
Author's declarations of interest | Authors declared that they had no conflict of interest | |
Notes | Strategy: Gene‐based test Level: Patient Comparison type: Single component vs. standard care |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Sequence Generation | Unclear risk | No details reported |
Allocation concealment | Unclear risk | No details reported |
Blinding of outcome assessors All outcomes | Low risk | Smoking status biochemically validated |
Incomplete outcome data All outcomes | Low risk | The overall loss to follow‐up was 43.1% (n = 47/109); 37.0% (n=20/54) in the intervention group and 49.0% (n = 27/55) in the control group were lost to follow‐up at 6 months |