Table 2.
Association of patient characteristics with care received by individuals recently diagnosed with diabetes
| In the past 12 months: | Eye doctor visit | Foot doctor visit | Blood Pressure check by health professional | Cholesterol check by health professional | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95 % CI) | OR (95 % CI) | OR (95 % CI) | OR (95 % CI) | |||||||||
| Model 1* | Model 2* | Model 3* | Model 1* | Model 2* | Model 3* | Model 1* | Model 2* | Model 3* | Model 1* | Model 2* | Model 3* | |
| Age (mean) | 1.02 (1.02-1.03)‡ | 1.02 (1.02-1.03)‡ | 1.02 (1.01-1.03)‡ | 1.02 (1.02-1.03)‡ | 1.02 (1.02-1.03)‡ | 1.02 (1.01-1.03)‡ | 1.04 (1.02-1.05)‡ | 1.04 (1.02-1.05)‡ | 1.03 (1.01-1.05)‡ | 1.04 (1.03-1.05)‡ | 1.04 (1.03-1.05)‡ | 1.03 (1.02-1.04)‡ |
| Sex | ||||||||||||
| Male | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) |
| Female | 1.29 (1.13-1.47)§ | 1.34 (1.16-1.55)‡ | 1.37 (1.18-1.58)‡ | 1.08 (0.91-1.28) | 1.06 (0.88-1.27) | 1.07 (0.88-1.29) | 1.70 (1.20-2.42)§ | 1.79 (1.24-2.58)§ |
1.83 (1.26-2.66)§ |
1.14 (0.89-1.45) | 1.14 (0.89-1.46) | 1.13 (0.88-1.47) |
| Race | ||||||||||||
| Non-Hispanic white | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) |
| Non-Hispanic black | 0.81 (0.68-0.96)|| | 0.85 (0.71-1.02) | 0.86 (0.72-1.04) | 1.28 (1.03-1.61)|| | 1.38 (1.10-1.73)§ | 1.37 (1.08-1.74)§ | 0.75 (0.45-1.26) | 0.86 (0.48-1.55) | 0.82 (0.44-1.49) | 1.14 (0.81-1.60) | 1.33 (0.92-1.93) | 1.30 (0.88-1.93) |
| Hispanic | 0.65 (0.54-0.79)‡ | 0.74 (0.60-0.90)§ | 0.80 (0.65-0.99)|| | 0.99 (0.76-1.28) | 1.06 (0.81-1.38) | 1.11 (0.84-1.47) | 0.39 (0.26-0.56)‡ | 0.38 (0.25-0.57)‡ | 0.42 (0.28-0.65)‡ | 0.66 (0.49-0.88)§ | 0.69 (0.51-0.93)|| | 0.81 (0.58-1.12) |
| SES | ||||||||||||
| High | - | (ref) | (ref) | - | (ref) | (ref) | - | (ref) | (ref) | - | (ref) | (ref) |
| Low | - | 0.58 (0.50-0.68)‡ | 0.61 (0.52-0.71)‡ | - | 0.92 (0.76-1.12) | 0.95 (0.77-1.17) | - | 0.51 (0.34-0.76)§ | 0.60 (0.40-0.92)|| | - | 0.70 (0.54-0.90)|| | 0.81 (0.62-1.06) |
| Has insurance | ||||||||||||
| No | - | - | (ref) | - | - | (ref) | - | - | (ref) | - | - | (ref) |
| Yes | - | - | 2.46 (1.90-3.18)‡ | - | - | 2.58 (1.69-3.95)‡ | - | - | 3.41 (2.31-5.04)‡ | - | - | 4.04 (2.99-5.44)‡ |
Notes:
*Model 1 was adjusted for sex, age, race/ethnicity, taking oral diabetes medicine, taking insulin, general health status, US. Census region, marital status, body mass index and number of comorbidities; Model 2 was adjusted for same covariates as Model 1 with the addition of adjustment for SES; Model 3 was adjusted for same covariates as Model 2 with the addition of adjustment for insurance status
‡p<0.001
§p<0.01
||p<0.05