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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 25.
Published in final edited form as: Liver Transpl. 2019 Jul 24;25(9):1310–1320. doi: 10.1002/lt.25485

Table 4.

Univariate Competing Risk Analysis of Predictors of Wait-list Removal Due to Improvement

Predictor variables Sub HR (95 % CI) p
ALD (vs non-ALD)
At 6 months after listing* 0.87 (0.74–1.03) 0.11
At 1 year after listing* 1.22 (1.08–1.38) < 0.001
At 2 years after listing* 2.39 (1.94–2.95) < 0.001

Age, yrs (vs 18–34)
 35–49 0.46 (0.39–0.55) < 0.001
 50–64 0.34 (0.29–0.41) < 0.001
 65 and older 0.52 (0.42–0.64) < 0.001

Female Sex 1.38 (1.25–1.53) < 0.001

Race (vs White)
 Black 1.12 (0.96–1.38) 0.12
 Other 0.91 (0.79–1.04) 0.20

BMI (vs 20–29)
 Less than 20 1.82 (1.44–2.30) < 0.001
 30–34 0.61 (0.53–0.70) < 0.001
 35–39 0.65 (0.53–0.78) < 0.001
 > or = 40 0.62 (0.46–0.82) 0.001

Blood group (vs AB)
 A 1.38 (1.01–1.89) 0.04
 B 1.46 (1.05–2.05) 0.03
 O 1.35 (0.99–1.84) 0.06

Ascites (Absent)
 Slight 0.24 (0.22–0.27) < 0.001
 Moderate or more 0.07 (0.05–0.09) < 0.001

Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis 0.59 (0.45–0.78) < 0.001

Encephalopathy (vs none)
 Grade 1–2 0.22 (0.20–0.25) < 0.001
 Grade 3–4 0.04 (0.03–0.07) < 0.001

TIPSS 0.89 (0.73–1.08) 0.24

Portal vein thrombosis 0.82 (0.61–1.10) 0.19

Diabetes 0.66 (0.58–0.76) < 0.001

Prior malignancy 1.10 (0.88–1.37) 0.38

MELD at listing (vs < 15)
 15–24 0.54 (0.48–0.61) < 0.001
 25–34 0.53 (0.44–0.64) < 0.001
 ≥ 35 0.42 (0.31–0.56) < 0.001

Region for listing, by grouping of wait-time (vs low)
 Moderate 1.01 (0.90–1.15) 0.79
 Long 0.84 (0.73–0.96) 0.01

Cohort (vs 2002–2006)
 2007–2011 1.98 (1.70–2.29) < 0.001
 2012–2016 2.75 (2.38–3.17) < 0.001
*

Significant interaction between alcoholic liver disease and time since listing was identified (p < 0.001). Therefore, subhazard ratios are reported at 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years after listing.