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. 2021 Aug 25;69(9):2328–2332. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_2480_20

Table 1.

Characteristics of subjects

Variable Total (n=120) Male (n=60) Female (n=60) P*



n (%) Mean±SD n (%) Mean±SD n (%) Mean±SD
Age (years) * 43.3±13.4 * 42.8±12.9 * 43.8±13.5 0.663
Height (cm) * 162.1±7.5 * 167.1±6.3 * 157.2±4.8 <0.001
Weight (kg) * 65.4±12.7 * 71.8±13.7 * 59.1±8.3 <0.001
BMI (kg/m2) * 24.8±3.8 * 25.6±4.1 * 24.0±3.5 0.007
 <18.5 7 (6) * 0 (0) * 7 (12) * <0.001
 18.5-25 69 (57) * 36 (60) * 33 (55) *
 >25 44 (37) * 24 (40) * 20 (33) *
Head circumference (cm) * 55.4±2.2 * 56.6±2.2 * 54.2±1.9 <0.001
Left eye vision
 Normal 49 (41) * 31 (52) * 18 (30) * 0.026
 Myopia 71 (59) * 29 (48) * 42 (70) *
Right eye vision
 Normal 49 (41) * 31 (52) * 18 (30) * 0.026
 Myopia 71 (59) * 29 (48) * 42 (70) *

SD=Standard deviation, *t-test or Mann-Whitney U test according to distribution normality