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. 2021 Oct 11;6(4):99. doi: 10.3390/geriatrics6040099

Table 2.

Comparison of the mean scores of the severity of RLS at different time intervals between the group.

Time Group Mean ± SD
Before the intervention Reflexology 19.77 ± 3.049
Aromatherapy massage 21.71 ± 4.515
Placebo 20.43 ± 4.565
After 4 weeks of the intervention Foot Reflexology 18.60 ± 5.192
Aromatherapy 17.06 ± 5.179
Placebo 20.54 ± 3.071
After 8 weeks of the intervention Foot Reflexology 16.80 ± 5.357
Aromatherapy 13.20 ± 4.880
Placebo 19.51 ± 2.904
Tests of Fixed Effects Estimates of Fixed Effects
Source DF F Sig
Time 2102 36.89 0.001 a vs. c
SE = 0.87, t = 1.04, p = 0.30
b vs. c
SE = 0.60, t = 1.69, p = 0.09
Group 2102 5.70 0.004 Reflexology vs. Placebo
SE = 1.07, t = −2.51, p = 0.01
Aromatherapy vs. Placebo
SE = 1.07, t = −5.86, p = 0.001
Time*Group 4102 10.06 0.001 Reflexology *,a vs. Placebo *,a
SE = 1.24, t = 1.65, p = 0.10
Aromatherapy *,a vs. Placebo *,a
SE = 1.24, t = 6.12, p = 0.001
Foot Reflexology *,b vs. Placebo *,a
SE = 0.85, t = 0.90, p = 0.37
Aromatherapy *,b vs. Placebo *,a
SE = 0.85, t = 3.30, p = 0.001

a: Before the intervention. b: After 4 weeks of the intervention. c: After 8 weeks of the intervention. *: Interaction.