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. 2021 Oct 16;9(10):1383. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9101383

Table 2.

PCL-C quantified form for frequency of different symptoms (N = 3961).

PCL-C Symptoms No. %
Re-experiencing symptoms 1712 43.2
1. Having upsetting memories about the trauma 1483 37.4
2. Experiencing bad dreams and nightmares about the event 837 21.1
3. Feeling as if the trauma were happening again 990 25.0
4. Getting depressed when reminded of the event 1154 29.1
5. Reacting physically (e.g., sweating, heart racing, trouble breathing) when reminded of the trauma 797 20.1
Avoidance symptoms 1131 28.6
6. Avoiding trauma-related feelings, thoughts, or conversations 1025 25.9
7. Avoiding places, activities, or people that reminded you of the traumatic event 1027 25.9
8. Trouble recalling important aspects of what happened during the trauma 937 24.6
9. Losing interest in things you used to enjoy 1042 26.3
10. Feeling detached from other people 1053 26.6
11. Feeling emotionally numb 928 23.4
12. Feeling as if your future will be cut short 941 23.8
Arousal symptoms 1304 32.9
13. Difficulty falling or staying asleep 942 23.8
14. Experiencing irritability or outbursts of anger 1062 26.8
15. Trouble focusing on tasks 1374 34.7
16. Feeling constantly alert or always on the lookout for danger 952 24.0
17. Difficulty tolerating and/or easily startled by loud noises 1055 26.6