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. 2021 Oct 20;49(10):03000605211051225. doi: 10.1177/03000605211051225

Table 4.

Odds ratios for potential risk factors for diabetes complicated by chronic kidney disease, analysed according to sex.

Male
Female
Parameter Crude OR Adjusted OR Crude OR Adjusted OR
BMI
 Obese 0.77 (0.44, 1.36) 0.87 (0.49, 1.57) 0.90 (0.54, 1.50) 0.90 (0.61, 1.31)
 Overweight 0.83 (0.54, 1.27) 0.90 (0.59, 1.39) 1.07 (0.70, 1.63) 1.01 (0.75, 1.37)
 Normal weight 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
SBP
 High 1.72 (1.15, 2.56)** 1.74 (1.16, 2.62)** 1.80 (1.20, 2.68)** 1.74 (1.16, 2.60)*
 Low 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
TG
 High 1.47 (0.97, 2.22) 1.59 (1.04, 2.43)* 1.56 (1.04, 2.32)* 1.63 (1.09, 2.45)*
 Low 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
FPG
 High 1.08 (0.68, 1.72) 1.05 (0.65, 1.68) 1.02 (0.65, 1.61) 1.07 (0.77, 1.48)
 Low 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
2hPG
 High 1.74 (1.16, 2.61)** 1.84 (1.21, 2.79)** 1.53 (1.02, 2.28)* 1.53 (1.02, 2.28)*
 Low 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Duration of diabetes
 >10 years 1.98 (1.34, 2.92)** 1.76 (1.18, 2.63)** 2.47 (1.69, 3.62)** 2.18 (1.46, 3.23)**
 ≤10 years 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Hb1Ac
 High 1.12 (0.71, 1.76) 1.06 (0.66, 1.70) 0.91 (0.59, 1.40) 0.87 (0.56, 1.35)
 Low 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
TC
 High 1.20 (0.66, 2.18) 1.28 (0.70, 2.36) 1.26 (0.76, 2.09) 1.29 (0.77, 2.14)
 Low 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
HDL-c
 High 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
 Low 0.84 (0.53, 1.32) 0.85 (0.54, 1.35) 1.84 (1.04, 3.25)* 1.91 (1.07, 3.42)*
Age
 ≥65 years old 1.74 (1.17, 2.57)** 1.71 (1.15, 2.54)** 1.55 (1.07, 2.26)* 1.59 (1.09, 2.31)*
 <65 years old 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

Significant results are shown in bold (*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01).

OR, odds ratio; BMI, body mass index; SBP, systolic blood pressure; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; TG, triglyceride; TC, total cholesterol; HbA1c, glycosylated haemoglobin; HDL-c, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol; 2hPG, 2-hour postprandial plasma glucose; UA, uric acid.