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. 2021 Nov;27(11):2908–2913. doi: 10.3201/eid2711.211557

Table 2. Motivators for getting a COVID-19 vaccine, by essential worker group and vaccination intent, United States, MarchJune 2021*.

Reason All groups, n = 5,308
Healthcare personnel, 
n = 1,308
Frontline workers, 
n = 2,300
Other workers, n = 1,700
Total† R, n = 714 RL, n = 1,059 Total R, n = 121 RL, n = 197 Total R, n = 316 RL, n = 437 Total R, n = 277 RL, n = 425
Prevent COVID-19 spread to family and friends
51.4 (49.6–53.2)
26.0 (22.0–30.3)
4.7 (3.1–6.9)

58.0 (54.4–61.4)
30.5 (20.3–42.3)
7.7 (2.5–17.2)†

50.5 (47.7–53.3)
30.7 (24.4–37.5)
4.1 (2.2–6.8)

47.6 (44.7–50.5)
19.1 (13.7–25.4)
3.7 (2.0–6.3)
More information on vaccine effectiveness
44.4 (42.7–46.2)
31.1 (26.7–35.7)
14.1 (11.6–16.9)

46.0 (42.6–49.4)
26.4 (17.6–36.8)
13.7 (8.5–20.5)

44.9 (42.3–47.5)
29.1 (23.5–35.2)
17.1 (13.1–21.7)

42.6 (39.7–45.6)
35.0 (27.7–42.9)
11.0 (7.4–15.6)
Reduce COVID-19 spread in community
41.9 (40.2–43.6)
19.4 (15.9–23.2)
2.9 (1.7–4.7)

45.8 (42.3–49.4)
14.5 (8.3–23.0)
3.0 (1.1–6.5)†

42.5 (39.8–45.2)
20.9 (16.0–26.6)
3.2 (1.0–7.3)†

37.9 (35.0–40.9)
19.4 (13.5–26.4)
2.6 (1.1–5.2)
Ability to resume social activities
36.7 (35.0–38.3)
15.5 (12.3–19.2)
2.2 (1.3–3.3)

38.5 (35.1–42.0)
9.0 (4.5–15.7)
1.2 (0.2–3.8)

37.7 (35.3–40.2)
14.3 (9.9–19.6)
3.6 (1.9–6.1)

33.8 (31.1–36.5)
19.3 (13.4–26.3)
1.2 (0.4–2.8)
More severe COVID-19 cases
33.4 (31.8–35.0)
13.7 (10.8–17.0)
4.8 (3.4–6.6)

36.2 (32.9–39.5)
14.4 (7.8–23.6)
2.2 (0.7–5.4)

33.6 (31.2–36.1)
13.1 (9.1–18.1)
6.2 (3.5–10.0)

30.9 (28.3–33.6)
14.0 (9.3–19.9)
4.7 (2.7–7.5)
Ability to travel
31.3 (29.8–32.8)
16.9 (13.8–20.5)
6.9 (5.1–9.1)

32.5 (29.2–35.9)
15.0 (8.1–24.5)
7.4 (3.2–14.2)†

32.4 (30.1–34.7)
16.4 (12.1–21.6)
6.4 (4.1–9.4)

28.8 (26.2–31.4)
18.3 (12.7–24.9)
7.1 (4.3–10.8)
Someone I know became seriously ill or died from COVID-19
22.1 (20.8–23.5)
9.4 (6.8–12.6)
6.4 (4.6–8.5)

24.1 (21.4–27.0)
11.7 (5.6–21.0)
2.7 (0.8–6.6)†

21.7 (19.7–23.9)
11.5 (6.9–17.8)
8.0 (5.2–11.6)

21.0 (18.7–23.4)
6.1 (3.6–9.6)
6.6 (3.9–10.4)
Recommend by a healthcare provider
17.2 (16.0–18.5)
14.1 (10.9–17.9)
3.6 (2.2–5.5)

19.9 (17.4–22.6)
13.5 (6.3–24.2)
3.9 (0.8–11.0)†

16.8 (14.9–18.7)
15.5 (10.8–21.2)
4.2 (2.2–7.4)

15.7 (13.7–17.9)
12.9 (7.7–19.8)
2.8 (1.2–5.5)
Workplace or school requirement
14.9 (13.8–16.1)
29.1 (25.0–33.5)
14.2 (11.8–17.0)

19.9 (17.2–22.9)
39.5 (28.6–51.2)
10.8 (6.5–16.7)

13.7 (12.0–15.4)
27.2 (21.6–33.5)
17.1 (13.0–21.9)

12.8 (10.8–15.0)
27.4 (20.9–34.7)
13.0 (9.4–17.4)
Vaccine safety information available
14.8 (13.4–16.3)
39.8 (35.4–44.5)
20.8 (17.9–24.1)

11.7 (9.3–14.6)
46.6 (35.6–57.9)
21.2 (14.7–28.9)

14.2 (12.2–16.4)
36.8 (30.5–43.3)
21.7 (17.1–26.8)

18.0 (15.2–21.1)
40.7 (33.3–48.6)
19.7 (15.1–25.1)
Enables children back to school
14.8 (13.6–16.0)
8.1 (5.9–10.9)
1.5 (0.7–2.8)

16.5 (13.9–19.3)
12.6 (5.6–23.3)
2.0 (0.6–5.1)

16.0 (14.2–17.8)
8.5 (5.4–12.4)
2.2 (0.6–5.2)

11.8 (10.0–13.8)
6.1 (3.3–10.1)
0.4 (0.0–1.6)
Enables me to get back to work or school
12.4 (11.2–13.7)
4.8 (3.2–7.0)
1.4 (0.7–2.7)

14.3 (11.7–17.3)
2.2 (0.4–6.7)†
1.7 (0.4–4.6)

14.9 (13.0–16.8)
6.4 (3.7–10.3)
2.0 (0.5–5.1)

7.5 (6.1–9.2)
4.1 (1.9–7.5)
0.7 (0.1–2.1)
Recommended by a family member or friend
11.9 (10.8–13.0)
5.4 (3.7–7.7)
1.3 (0.6–2.4)

11.2 (9.0–13.7)
7.6 (2.3–17.8)†
2.2 (0.6–5.3)

13.0 (11.4–14.8)
5.9 (3.4–9.4)
1.7 (0.5–4.4)

10.8 (9.1–12.6)
4.2 (2.1–7.2)
0.3 (0.0–1.3)
See community members getting vaccinated
10.3 (9.1–11.5)
5.2 (3.4–7.5)
2.6 (1.3–4.6)

10.5 (8.2–13.2)
10.2 (3.7–21.3)†
2.1 (0.6–5.2)

11.7 (9.8–13.8)
5.3 (3.0–8.6)
4.5 (1.7–9.4)†

8.2 (6.7–9.9)
3.2 (1.4–6.0)
0.7 (0.1–2.2)
Large increase in COVID-19 cases in my area
3.1 (2.5–3.9)
10.1 (7.7–13.0)
3.2 (2.0–4.9)

2.3 (1.2–4.1)
13.5 (6.4–24.1)
2.1 (0.5–5.3)

3.2 (2.2–4.4)
7.8 (5.1–11.4)
5.1 (2.6–8.8)

3.7 (2.5–5.4)
11.4 (7.2–17.1)
1.8 (0.7–3.7)
None of the above 19.9 (18.3–21.5) 14.1 (11.1–17.6) 55.9 (52.1–59.6) 15.6 (12.3–19.4) 10.7 (5.8–17.7) 54.1 (44.3–63.6) 17.7 (15.4–20.1) 11.9 (8.1–16.7) 52.7 (46.6–58.7) 26.2 (23.3–29.2) 17.8 (12.1–24.9) 60.5 (54.5–66.3)

*Values are reported as % respondents (95% CI). n values indicate unweighted sample size/denominator. Bold text indicates statistical significance (p<0.05) between reachable and reluctant groups; reluctant group is the referent. R respondents were defined as adults who probably would or were unsure about getting a COVID-19 vaccine. RL respondents were defined as adults who probably or definitely would not get a COVID-19 vaccine. COVID-19, coronavirus disease; R, reachable; RL, reluctant.

†Estimates do not meet the National Center for Health Statistics standards of reliability (https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_02/sr02_175.pdf).