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. 2021 Jan 19;17(9):6519–6527. doi: 10.1109/TII.2021.3052788

TABLE II. Subjective Metrics for the System Evaluation.

Subjective questionnaires 1 2 3 4 5
Navigation effects
Traditional navigation
Traditional + AR navigation
Traditional + haptic navigation
Traditional + haptic + AR navigation
Haptic + AR navi
System evaluation
AR graphic performance
Haptic performances
Visual fatigue
Haptic fatigue
Overall appraise
Exceptions?
Surgical navigation
Surgical planning
Novice training
Resident practice
Surgical rehearse

The bold entities is used to distinguish the different types of evaluation.