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. 2021 Mar 1;1(3):258–270. doi: 10.1109/TAI.2021.3062771

TABLE V. Summary of Papers That Used Deep Learning in the Field of COVID-19.

Literature       Architecture            Task        Results    Study Outcome
[28] U-net, Resnet-50-2D Classification, quantification and tracking: COVID-19 patients 0.996 (AUC) 98.2% (sensitivity) 92.2% (specificity) AI based software
[70] ResNet-18 Feature extraction from image data 73.1% (Accuracy) 67% (specificity) and 74% (sensitivity) A CNN based algorithm leveraging decision tree and SVM
[42] ResNet-50 Classification : COVID-19 and pneumonia 0.96(AUC) A CNN based model: COVnet
 [77] Resnet50 Classification : COVID-19 95.38%(Accuracy), 95.52%(FPR), 91.41%(F1- score), 90.76%(kappa) A CNN based model
[30] VGG19, Mobile Net, Inception, Xception Inception ResNet v2 Classification: COVID-19, Model Evaluation 97.82% (Accuracy) A proposal: best deep learning network
[43] VGG19, DenseNet121, ResNetV2, InceptionV3, InceptionResNetV2, Xception, and MobileNetV2 Classification:COVID-19, model evaluation F1-scores : normal :0.91 COVID-19 : 0.89 A proposal: best deep learning network
[71] InceptionV3 Classification:COVID-19 100% (Specificity) 100% (accuracy) 100% (PPV) 100%, (NPV) 100% (F-1 score) A proposed model, implementation and evaluation
[31] ResNet50, InceptionV3 and Inception-ResNetV2 Classification: COVID-19 98% (Accuracy) 96% (recall) and 100%(specificity) A proposal: best deep learning network
 [38] AH-Net Classification: COVID-19 Accuracy (90.8%), AUC(0.949) A proposal: best deeplearning network
[40] VGG-16, R-CNN Classification: COVID-19 Accuracy(97.36%),sensitivity (97.65%),precision (99.28%) A CNN based model