Table 1.
Scholarly views on the manner of Christ’s death
| Scholarly View | Citations: first author and year (chronological) |
|---|---|
| Asphyxiation | LeBec, 192528; Whitaker, 193529; Mödder, 194830; Hynek, 195131; Furlong, 195232; Barbet, 196333; DePasquale, 196334; Bucklin, 197035; Lumpkin, 197836; Wassener, 197937; Jewell, 197938; Zias, 198539; Potter, 198622; Edwards, 19866; Blum, 198640; Thurston, 198741; Leinster, 199142; Bernardo, 199143; Porter, 199144; Holoubek, 199545; Metherell, 199846; Retief, 200347; Papaloucas, 200448; Eduard, 201749 |
| Chiefly asphyxiation with secondary factors | Sava, 195850; Davis, 196551; Miller, 201352; Bordes, 202053 |
| Cardiovascular trauma | Stroud, 184754; Bersgma, 194855; Ball, 198956; Wright, 199157 |
| Shock | Tenney, 196458; Zugibe, 200559; Bergeron, 2012,3 201860 |
| Coagulopathy | Brenner, 200561 |
| Suspension trauma | Schulte, 196362; Bishop, 200663 |
| Syncope | Warren, 198624 |
| No death | Davies, 199125; Ytrehus, 200264; Ledochowski, 2012,8 20148,65 |