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. 2020 Jul 28;24(10):2765–2775. doi: 10.1109/JBHI.2020.3012487

TABLE III. Comparison of CVA With VEA, GWO, PSO and GA Meta-Heuristic Techniques for Several Types of Optimization Problems.

F CVA VEA GWO PSO GA
Mean Std. Mean Std. Mean Std. Mean Std. Mean Std.
Function 1 0.0107 0.0106 0.0142 0.0112 0.2080 0.1195 0.5774 0.3185 18.7254 4.9352
Function 2 1.9435 0.7396 1.7367 0.5892 2319.19 1237.109 3.5523 2.8537 27187.58 2745.82
Function 3 9.1690 6.8371 12.4784 8.3213 89.1347 37.9576 99.8320 24.6287 273.2519 29.5521
Function 4 1.0749 0.6921 1.3269 0.8263 9.4525 3.4676 4.2950 1.3083 18.5965 0.3517
Function 5 4.0734 2.9351 5.1245 3.2689 14.4316 5.9230 8.7162 4.9291 68.6618 6.0623