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. 2020 Aug 20;24(10):2787–2797. doi: 10.1109/JBHI.2020.3018181

TABLE VI. Comparison of Classification Performance Yielded by Networks Trained With Different Online Strategies Against Imbalanced Data. (Abbraviations: PRE.: Precision, REC.: Recall (%); Neg.: Negative, and Pos.: Positive; T. P.: Training Period).

COVID-19 classification network trained w/ No online strategy Oversampling OHEM [10] Focal loss [11]
ALL Neg. (1785) + 246 Pos. PRE. 81.5 86.3 91.3 86.0
REC. 88.0 88.0 84.0 86.0
F1 84.6 87.1 87.5 86.0
T. P. 19.6 hours 34.3 hours 19.6 hours 19.6 hours
56% selected Neg. (1000) + 246 Pos. PRE. 93.0 93.3 88.2 95.2
REC. 80.0 84.0 90.0 80.0
F1 86.0 88.4 89.1 87.0
T. P. 9.5 hours 15.8 hours 9.5 hours 9.5 hours