TABLE III. Evaluation of Models.
| Model | Dataset A | Dataset B | Dataset C | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ACC( ) |
SEN( ) |
SPC( ) |
F1( ) |
ACC( ) |
SEN( ) |
SPC( ) |
F1( ) |
ACC( ) |
SEN( ) |
SPC( ) |
F1( ) |
|
| VGG16 [21] | 92.88 1.35 |
91.51 1.17 |
92.77 1.89 |
92.08 1.44 |
90.68 1.64 |
91.05 2.12 |
94.90 0.82 |
89.44 1.98 |
80.23 1.44 |
77.97 2.02 |
92.98 0.43 |
78.82 1.28 |
| ResNet18 [22] | 90.94 1.39 |
91.87 1.55 |
88.56 1.79 |
89.83 1.46 |
92.06 1.14 |
92.03 1.13 |
95.62 1.03 |
91.12 1.34 |
82.33 1.35 |
82.61 1.20 |
93.57 1.22 |
81.30 1.23 |
| ResNet50 [22] | 92.94 1.19 |
91.16 1.14 |
94.25 1.53 |
92.31 1.39 |
92.56 0.76 |
92.07 1.68 |
95.85 0.47 |
91.74 0.93 |
82.94 1.02 |
84.01 1.16 |
93.61 0.37 |
82.64 1.39 |
| InceptionV3 [23] | 94.13 1.13 |
92.94 1.02 |
94.49 1.11 |
93.62 1.12 |
93.06 1.19 |
91.73 1.13 |
96.23 0.77 |
92.42 1.51 |
84.20 1.19 |
85.19 1.35 |
94.03 0.99 |
84.69 1.27 |
| [51](ResNet) | 93.88 1.18 |
93.01 1.32 |
93.63 1.36 |
93.30 1.55 |
93.41 1.14 |
93.71 1.72 |
96.26 0.62 |
93.12 1.49 |
83.93 1.11 |
86.40 0.99 |
93.85 0.42 |
84.39 1.01 |
| [51](InceptionV3) | 94.56 1.75 |
92.19 1.62 |
94.91 1.47 |
93.40 1.47 |
93.45 1.21 |
93.00 1.24 |
96.40 0.50 |
93.04 1.02 |
84.93 1.67 |
85.90 1.01 |
94.36 0.71 |
84.92 1.70 |
| COVID-Net [14] | 93.25 1.70 |
91.62 1.88 |
93.70 1.80 |
92.51 1.89 |
88.94 1.28 |
89.95 2.41 |
93.75 0.58 |
87.98 1.56 |
78.71 1.76 |
79.26 0.94 |
92.38 0.47 |
78.34 1.40 |
| BCNN [30] | 96.00 1.52 |
96.43 1.78 |
94.52 1.60 |
95.39 1.42 |
94.41 1.37 |
95.26 1.23 |
96.71 0.81 |
96.71 1.60
|
84.36 1.84 |
84.47 0.75 |
94.15 0.49 |
84.47 0.85 |
| BCNN(Attention(Ours)) | 96.43 1.45 |
96.31 1.55 |
96.16 1.74
|
96.23 1.30 |
95.11 1.55 |
96.61 2.00
|
97.26 0.72 |
94.12 1.92 |
85.04 2.36 |
86.32 1.55 |
94.33 0.86 |
84.41 1.52 |
| FPN [39] | 94.88 1.61 |
95.11 1.75 |
94.30 1.22 |
94.65 1.72 |
93.27 1.20 |
94.05 0.82 |
96.20 0.78 |
92.86 1.11 |
82.17 1.89 |
83.58 1.42 |
93.32 0.50 |
81.85 1.16 |
| U-Net [37] | 95.76 1.07 |
94.92 1.10 |
95.91 1.62 |
95.38 1.13 |
93.00 1.55 |
92.59 1.39 |
96.08 0.82 |
92.33 1.84 |
84.01 1.36 |
84.68 1.42 |
94.14 0.56 |
83.81 1.24 |
| MAG-SD(0AUG) | 94.31 1.28 |
91.70 1.33 |
95.89 1.94 |
93.37 1.38 |
93.25 0.90 |
92.01 0.93 |
96.29 0.45 |
92.06 1.17 |
84.13 0.99 |
85.08 1.27 |
94.11 0.43 |
84.30 1.43 |
| MAG-SD(Proposed) |
96.94 1.10
|
97.83 1.53
|
94.93 1.26 |
96.23 1.02
|
95.85 1.27
|
95.74 1.20 |
97.73 0.45
|
95.54 1.59 |
87.12 1.55
|
87.20 1.64
|
95.20 0.64
|
86.98 1.27
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