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. 2021 Feb 9;25(5):1336–1346. doi: 10.1109/JBHI.2021.3058293

TABLE III. Evaluation of Models.

Model Dataset A Dataset B Dataset C
ACC(Inline graphic) SEN(Inline graphic) SPC(Inline graphic) F1(Inline graphic) ACC(Inline graphic) SEN(Inline graphic) SPC(Inline graphic) F1(Inline graphic) ACC(Inline graphic) SEN(Inline graphic) SPC(Inline graphic) F1(Inline graphic)
VGG16 [21] 92.88Inline graphic 1.35 91.51Inline graphic 1.17 92.77Inline graphic 1.89 92.08Inline graphic 1.44 90.68Inline graphic 1.64 91.05Inline graphic 2.12 94.90Inline graphic 0.82 89.44Inline graphic 1.98 80.23Inline graphic 1.44 77.97Inline graphic 2.02 92.98Inline graphic 0.43 78.82Inline graphic 1.28
ResNet18 [22] 90.94Inline graphic 1.39 91.87Inline graphic 1.55 88.56Inline graphic 1.79 89.83Inline graphic 1.46 92.06Inline graphic 1.14 92.03Inline graphic 1.13 95.62Inline graphic 1.03 91.12Inline graphic 1.34 82.33Inline graphic 1.35 82.61Inline graphic 1.20 93.57Inline graphic 1.22 81.30Inline graphic 1.23
ResNet50 [22] 92.94Inline graphic 1.19 91.16Inline graphic 1.14 94.25Inline graphic 1.53 92.31Inline graphic 1.39 92.56Inline graphic 0.76 92.07Inline graphic 1.68 95.85Inline graphic 0.47 91.74Inline graphic 0.93 82.94Inline graphic 1.02 84.01Inline graphic 1.16 93.61Inline graphic 0.37 82.64Inline graphic 1.39
InceptionV3 [23] 94.13Inline graphic 1.13 92.94Inline graphic 1.02 94.49Inline graphic 1.11 93.62Inline graphic 1.12 93.06Inline graphic 1.19 91.73Inline graphic 1.13 96.23Inline graphic 0.77 92.42Inline graphic 1.51 84.20Inline graphic 1.19 85.19Inline graphic 1.35 94.03Inline graphic 0.99 84.69Inline graphic 1.27
 [51](ResNet) 93.88Inline graphic 1.18 93.01Inline graphic 1.32 93.63Inline graphic 1.36 93.30Inline graphic 1.55 93.41Inline graphic 1.14 93.71Inline graphic 1.72 96.26Inline graphic 0.62 93.12Inline graphic 1.49 83.93Inline graphic 1.11 86.40Inline graphic 0.99 93.85Inline graphic 0.42 84.39Inline graphic 1.01
[51](InceptionV3) 94.56Inline graphic 1.75 92.19Inline graphic 1.62 94.91Inline graphic 1.47 93.40Inline graphic 1.47 93.45Inline graphic 1.21 93.00Inline graphic 1.24 96.40Inline graphic 0.50 93.04Inline graphic 1.02 84.93Inline graphic 1.67 85.90Inline graphic 1.01 94.36Inline graphic 0.71 84.92Inline graphic 1.70
COVID-Net [14] 93.25Inline graphic 1.70 91.62Inline graphic 1.88 93.70Inline graphic 1.80 92.51Inline graphic 1.89 88.94Inline graphic 1.28 89.95Inline graphic 2.41 93.75Inline graphic 0.58 87.98Inline graphic 1.56 78.71Inline graphic 1.76 79.26Inline graphic 0.94 92.38Inline graphic 0.47 78.34Inline graphic 1.40
BCNN [30] 96.00Inline graphic 1.52 96.43Inline graphic 1.78 94.52Inline graphic 1.60 95.39Inline graphic 1.42 94.41Inline graphic 1.37 95.26Inline graphic 1.23 96.71Inline graphic 0.81 96.71Inline graphic 1.60 84.36Inline graphic 1.84 84.47Inline graphic 0.75 94.15Inline graphic 0.49 84.47Inline graphic 0.85
BCNN(Attention(Ours)) 96.43Inline graphic 1.45 96.31Inline graphic 1.55 96.16Inline graphic 1.74 96.23Inline graphic 1.30 95.11Inline graphic 1.55 96.61Inline graphic 2.00 97.26Inline graphic 0.72 94.12Inline graphic 1.92 85.04Inline graphic 2.36 86.32Inline graphic 1.55 94.33Inline graphic 0.86 84.41Inline graphic 1.52
FPN [39] 94.88Inline graphic 1.61 95.11Inline graphic 1.75 94.30Inline graphic 1.22 94.65Inline graphic 1.72 93.27Inline graphic 1.20 94.05Inline graphic 0.82 96.20Inline graphic 0.78 92.86Inline graphic 1.11 82.17Inline graphic 1.89 83.58Inline graphic 1.42 93.32Inline graphic 0.50 81.85Inline graphic 1.16
U-Net [37] 95.76Inline graphic 1.07 94.92Inline graphic 1.10 95.91Inline graphic 1.62 95.38Inline graphic 1.13 93.00Inline graphic 1.55 92.59Inline graphic 1.39 96.08Inline graphic 0.82 92.33Inline graphic 1.84 84.01Inline graphic 1.36 84.68Inline graphic 1.42 94.14Inline graphic 0.56 83.81Inline graphic 1.24
MAG-SD(0AUG) 94.31Inline graphic 1.28 91.70Inline graphic 1.33 95.89Inline graphic 1.94 93.37Inline graphic 1.38 93.25Inline graphic 0.90 92.01Inline graphic 0.93 96.29Inline graphic 0.45 92.06Inline graphic 1.17 84.13Inline graphic 0.99 85.08Inline graphic 1.27 94.11Inline graphic 0.43 84.30Inline graphic 1.43
MAG-SD(Proposed) 96.94Inline graphic 1.10 97.83Inline graphic 1.53 94.93Inline graphic 1.26 96.23Inline graphic 1.02 95.85Inline graphic 1.27 95.74Inline graphic 1.20 97.73Inline graphic 0.45 95.54Inline graphic 1.59 87.12Inline graphic 1.55 87.20Inline graphic 1.64 95.20Inline graphic 0.64 86.98Inline graphic 1.27