| 1 |
Artificial intelligence (AI) |
AI can help in the screening, tracking and predicting the current and future patients [5], [6]. Early detection and diagnosis are primary examples of AI usage in pandemics especially upon the availability of annotated datasets. |
| 2 |
Cloud computing |
Remote work and education are becoming more common to accommodate lockdowns. Cloud computing is essential to support real-time streaming and video conferencing for collaboration. |
| 3 |
Telemedicine |
Through video streaming and virtual reality, patients can interact with medical professional about any health conditions avoiding hospital visits. |
| 4 |
Blockchain |
The algorithms provide real-time information about the pandemic to all strategic partners, diagnosis disease management processes. Blockchain can help in managing the vital supply chains. |
| 5 |
5G + smart applications |
5G technologies along with medical sensors and smart applications enable real-time data processing for remote health monitoring allowing access of information by medical staff. |
| 6 |
Internet of things (IoT) |
IoT devices connected to the Internet in hospitals and strategic locations can provide context awareness. In addition to monitoring patients, IoT services can help in monitoring crowds, supply chain monitoring, and mobility monitoring at the national level. |
| 7 |
Drones |
Drones can help in the surveillance of large or crowded geographical areas and disseminating knowledge and information to the public. Drones can also be used for delivery of product with limited interactions to reduce the spread. |
| 8 |
Robotics |
Robotics can be used for disinfecting shared areas, such as hospitals and work places to reduce the spread. It can be used for interacting with patients and performing simple tasks to protect employees in different sectors. |
