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. 2021 Feb 9;9:27840–27867. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3058066

TABLE 2. Comparison Between Different Fake News Frameworks.

Ref Authors Title method features Year
[38] L. Zhou, et al. An exploratory study into deception detection in text-based computer-mediated communication Logistic regression content 2003
[36] C. Castillo, et al. Information credibility on twitter Decision tree Content and context 2011
[27] H. Zhang, et al. An improving deception detection method in computer- mediated communication SVM Content-based features 2012
[28] S. Afroz, et al. Detecting hoaxes, frauds, and deception in writing style online SVM Content-based features 2012
[41] K. Cho, et al. Learning phrase representations using RNN encoder-decoder for statistical machine translation Deep learning Content and context 2014
[29] E.J. Briscoe, et al. Cues to deception in social media communications SVM Content- based features 2014
[35] J. Ito, et al. Assessment of tweet credibility with LDA features Random forest Content and context 2015
[30] V. Perez-Rosas, R. Mihalcea Experiments in open domain deception detection, SVM Content- based features 2015
[37] M. Hardalov, et al. In search of credible news Logistic regression content 2016
[31] V. Rubin, et al. Fake news or truth? Using satirical cues to detect potentially misleading news SVM Content- based features 2016
[32] B.D. Horne, S. Adali This just in: fake news packs a lot in the title, uses more straightforward, repetitive content in the text body, more similar to satire than real news SVM Content-based features 2017
[12] E. Tacchini, et al. Some like it hoax: automated fake news detection in social networks Logistic regression content 2017
[8] W.Y. Wang Liar, liar pants on fire: a new benchmark dataset for fake news detection ensemble Content and context 2017
[43] S. Volkova, et al. Separating facts from fiction: linguistic models to classify suspiciously and trusted news posts on twitter RNN and CNN Content and context 2017
[42] N. Ruchansky, et al. a hybrid deep model for fake news detection Modified LSTM Content and context 2017
[8] W.Y. Wang Liar, liar pants on fire: a new benchmark dataset for fake news detection Deep learning Content and context 2017
[44] O. Ajao, et al. Fake news identification on twitter with hybrid CNN and RNN models RNN and CNN Content and context 2018