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. 2020 Dec 7;8:220227–220245. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3043174

TABLE 9. Statistical Comparison Between Meta-Heuristics for 100 Dimensional Problems.

IPA vs. Sum of Ranks Inline graphic-val. Inline graphic-val. Sign.
Inline graphic Inline graphic
MFO 0 28 2.41755 0.00781 IPA
PSO 0 28 2.41755 0.00781 IPA
GSA 0 28 2.41755 0.00781 IPA
BA 0 78 3.48710 0.00024 IPA
FPA 0 28 2.41755 0.00781 IPA
SMS 0 28 2.41755 0.00781 IPA
FA 0 28 2.41755 0.00781 IPA
GA 0 78 3.48710 0.00024 IPA