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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 25.
Published in final edited form as: Travel Behav Soc. 2020 Mar 5;20:74–82. doi: 10.1016/j.tbs.2020.02.008
X*n is a vector of latent variables;
Xn is a vector of explanatory variables;
δm is a vector of constants;
γ is a matrix of unknown parameters;
σn is a vector of error terms;
Un is a vector of utilities;
αi is the alternative-specific constant;
βn is a vector of parameters;
Γ is a matrix of unknown parameters;
εn is a vector of error terms;
In is a vector of indicators of latent variables;
an is a vector of constants;
λn is a matrix of unknown parameters; and
υn is a vector of error terms.