TABLE 12. Comparing the Proposed Algorithm With Other Ensemble Learning Methods.

Metric/Ensemble Learning	Bagging	AdaBoost	Majority voting	Voting (PSO-Guided WOA)
AUC with LSH-SMOTE	0.842	0.877	0.924	0.995
MSE with LSH-SMOTE	0.028231	0.014892	0.005931	2.49569E-05