TABLE 13. Comparing the Proposed Algorithm With Other Voting Classifiers.

Metric/Ensemble Learning	Voting (PSO-Guided WOA)	Voting WOA	Voting GWO	Voting GA	Voting PSO
AUC with LSH-SMOTE	0.995	0.931	0.946	0.939	0.954
MSE with LSH-SMOTE	2.49569E-05	0.006084	0.003025	0.003721	0.00151