Table 5.

Total effect size element analysis results as the test.

Leadership style	Model	K	N	95% CI			Z	P
				Point estimate	Lower	Upper
TL	Random	31	6475	0.589	0.398	0.732	5.187	<0.001

Note. K = number of studies; N = sample size; r = effect size; 95% CI = confidence interval around r.