Table 2.
The effects of selenium yeast supplementation on dry matter intake, milk production and composition.
| Item | Treatment1 |
SEM |
P-value |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control | SY-0.5 | SY-5 | Treatment | Week | Treatment × Week | ||
| Dry matter intake, kg/d | 22.4 | 22.2 | 22.7 | 0.13 | 0.32 | <0.01 | 0.10 |
| Production, kg/d | |||||||
| Milk yield | 31.2 | 30.1 | 33.2 | 1.32 | 0.46 | <0.01 | 0.10 |
| 4% FCM2 | 31.8 | 29.9 | 34.9 | 1.53 | 0.17 | <0.01 | 0.31 |
| ECM3 | 35.4 | 33.4 | 38.8 | 1.62 | 0.17 | <0.01 | 0.24 |
| Protein yield | 1.12 | 1.06 | 1.21 | 0.04 | 0.20 | <0.01 | 0.23 |
| Fat yield | 1.29 | 1.20 | 1.44 | 0.07 | 0.12 | <0.01 | 0.38 |
| Lactose yield | 1.49 | 1.41 | 1.61 | 0.06 | 0.35 | <0.01 | 0.15 |
| Total solids field | 4.08 | 3.45 | 4.46 | 0.29 | 0.19 | <0.01 | 0.21 |
| Total solids-not fat field | 2.81 | 2.67 | 3.04 | 0.11 | 0.27 | <0.01 | 0.19 |
| Composition, % | |||||||
| Protein | 3.63 | 3.54 | 3.65 | 0.03 | 0.60 | <0.01 | 0.53 |
| Fat | 4.15 | 4.02 | 4.36 | 0.10 | 0.45 | <0.01 | 0.84 |
| Lactose | 4.74 | 4.70 | 4.84 | 0.04 | 0.24 | <0.01 | 1.00 |
| Total solids | 13.1 | 12.9 | 13.4 | 0.21 | 0.31 | <0.01 | 0.66 |
| Solids-not fat | 9.01 | 8.93 | 9.13 | 0.12 | 0.19 | <0.01 | 0.94 |
| SCS4 | 4.48a | 4.07a | 3.42b | 0.11 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.08 |
a,b Values in the same row with a different superscript differ significantly.
Control, SY-0.5 and SY-5 were supplemented with selenium yeast at 0.5 and 5 mg Se/kg DM, respectively.
4% FCM = 4% fat-corrected milk = 0.4 × Milk yield (kg) + 15.0 × Milk fat yield (kg).
ECM = energy-corrected milk = 0.327 × Milk yield (kg) +12.95 × Milk fat yield (kg) +7.20 × Milk protein yield (kg).
SCS = somatic cell score = log2 [SCC (cells per mL)/100,000] + 3.