Table 2.
Weekend Night-School Night Sleep Duration Differenceb | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | <−0.5 hours | ≥−0.5 to <0.5 hours | ≥0.5 to <1.5 hours | ≥1.5 to <2.5 hours | ≥2.5 hours | pa (df=4) | |
Weight status | |||||||
BMI z-score ≥85th percentilec | 224 | 15.3% | 15.5% | 11.6% | 11.8% | 18.3% | 0.73 |
BMI z-score ≥95th percentilec | 224 | 9.7% | 12.5% | 6.4% | 4.3% | 16.1% | 0.20 |
Eating behaviors | |||||||
Eat breakfast 5 days/week | 225 | 43.5% | 51.2% | 29.4% | 79.7% | 73.7% | 0.32 |
Eat supper with family 5–7 days a week | 228 | 57.8% | 52.9% | 51.6% | 54.6% | 54.9% | 0.99 |
Food consumption | |||||||
Fruit or vegetables daily | 228 | 72.4% | 69.7% | 62.2% | 72.2% | 70.2% | 0.78 |
Fast food weekly | 227 | 69.7% | 71.5% | 65.4% | 72.7% | 63.5% | 0.82 |
Physical activity | |||||||
Active 6–7 days/week | 227 | 59.3% | 48.8% | 51.2% | 61.2% | 28.9% | 0.02 |
Moderate-strenuous activity ≥7 hours/week | 227 | 75.4% | 41.1% | 43.5% | 45.8% | 30.7% | 0.09 |
Beverage consumption (mean times/day) | |||||||
Sugar-sweetened beverages | 228 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 0.81 |
Caffeinated beverages | 228 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.36 |
BMI = body mass index; df = degrees of freedom
Bold text indicates p ≤0.05
Regression models adjusted for age, sex, free or reduced-price lunch eligibility, and racial/ethnic categorization (non-Hispanic white vs Hispanic or not white); school ID included as a random effect due to students nested within schools.
Weekend night-school night sleep duration difference refers to the difference in weekend night and school night sleep duration (weekend night duration – school night duration), so that a positive difference corresponds to longer duration on weekend nights compared to school nights and a negative difference corresponds to a shorter duration on weekend nights.
Objective height/weight data used when available.