TABLE 2.
Receptor / Gene | Rodent |
Human / Non-human Primate |
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0W | 1W | 3W | 6W | 9W | Species | Method | References | S1 | S2 | S3 | S4 | S5 | S6 | S7 | Species | Method | References | ||
D1 – like Family | DRD1 / Drd1 | + | ↔ | ↔ | Rats | RT-qPCR | Araki et al., 2007 | + | ↓ | ↑ | ↔ | ↓ | Humans | In situ | Weickert et al., 2007 | ||||
+ | ↑ | ↓* | Rats | In situ | Naneix et al., 2012 | + | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | ↔ | ↓ | ↓ | Humans | RT-qPCR + Microarray | Rothmond et al., 2012 | ||||
+ | ↑* | ↑ | ↑ | Rats | Receptor Autoradiography | Tarazi and Baldessarini, 2000 | + | ↑ | ↑ | ↔ | ↑ | ↑* | ↔ | Humans | Western Blot | Rothmond et al., 2012 | |||
+ | ↑ | ↓ | Rats | Receptor Autoradiography | Leslie et al., 1991 | + | ↔ | ↑* | ↓ | ↓ | ↔ | ↔ | Rhesus Monkeys | Receptor Autoradiography | Lidow and Rakic, 1992 | ||||
DRD5 / Drd5 | + | ↔ | ↔ | Rats | RT-qPCR | Araki et al., 2007 | + | ↔ | ↔ | ↔ | ↔ | ↔ | ↔ | Humans | RT-qPCR + Microarray | Rothmond et al., 2012 | |||
+ | ↑ | ↓* | Rats | RT-qPCR | Naneix et al., 2012 | ||||||||||||||
D2 – like Family | DRD2 / Drd2 | + | ↔ | ↔ | Rats | RT-qPCR | Araki et al., 2007 | + | ↓* | ↑ | ↓ | ↑ | Humans | In situ | Weickert et al., 2007 | ||||
Drd2l | + | ↑ | ↓* | Rats | RT-qPCR | Naneix et al., 2012 | + | ↓ | ↑ | ↓ | ↓ | ↔ | ↔ | Humans | RT-qPCR | Rothmond et al., 2012 | |||
Drd2s | + | ↔ | ↔ | Rats | RT-qPCR | Naneix et al., 2012 | + | ↓ | ↔ | ↓* | ↔ | ↔ | ↔ | Humans | RT-qPCR | Rothmond et al., 2012 | |||
+ | ↑* | ↑ | ↑ | Rats | Receptor Autoradiography | Tarazi and Baldessarini, 2000 | + | ↔ | ↑* | ↓ | ↔ | ↔ | ↔ | Rhesus Monkeys | Receptor Autoradiography | Lidow and Rakic, 1992 | |||
DRD3 / Drd3 | + | ↔ | ↔ | Rats | RT-qPCR | Araki et al., 2007 | |||||||||||||
DRD4 / Drd4 | + | ↓* | ↔ | Rats | RT-qPCR | Araki et al., 2007 | + | ↔ | ↔ | ↔ | ↔ | Humans | In situ | Weickert et al., 2007 | |||||
+ | ↑ | ↓* | Rats | RT-qPCR | Naneix et al., 2012 | + | ↔ | ↔ | ↔ | ↔ | ↔ | ↔ | Humans | RT-qPCR | Rothmond et al., 2012 | ||||
+ | ↑* | ↑ | ↑ | Rats | Receptor Autoradiography | Tarazi and Baldessarini, 2000 |
+ first postnatal stage analyzed & expression detected. ↑ increase; ↓ decrease; ↔ no change in expression compared to previous timepoint; * indicates increase or decrease in expression compared to previous timepoint that were statistically significant; empty cells: no data available. W: Week S: Stage; S1: neonate in humans, 0 month in rhesus monkeys; S2: infant in humans, 1 month in rhesus monkeys; S3: toddler in humans, 2 months in rhesus monkeys; S4: school age in humans, 8 months in rhesus monkeys; S5: adolescent in humans, 12 months in rhesus monkeys; S6: young adult in humans, 36 months in rhesus monkeys; S7: adult in humans, 60 months in rhesus monkeys.