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. 2021 Oct 25;4(10):e2131012. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.31012

Table 1. Characteristics of Enrollees 18 Years and Older in the US, 2018-2021a.

Characteristic Year
2018 (n = 17 255 033 [8 846 497 female and 8 408 536 male]) 2019 (n = 17 340 731 [8 948 495 female and 8 392 236 male]) 2020 (n = 16 916 910 [8 783 927 female and 8 132 983 male]) 2021 (n = 15 135 998 [7 939 181 female and 7 196 817 male])
Total
Age, y
Mean (SD) 51.7 (19.5) 52.5 (19.7) 53.7 (19.8) 56.2 (19.8)
Median (IQR) 52.0 (35.0-68.0) 53.0 (35.0-69.0) 55.0 (36.0-70.0) 59.0 (39.0-72.0)
Region
Northeast 1 788 695 (10.7) 1 842 159 (10.9) 1 823 130 (11.1) 1 659 741 (11.2)
Midwest 3 822 866 (22.8) 3 839 035 (22.7) 3 836 297 (23.3) 3 500 192 (23.6)
South 7 308 215 (43.5) 7 341 042 (43.5) 7 044 844 (42.7) 6 206 420 (41.9)
West 3 867 511 (23.0) 3 859 491 (22.9) 3 792 291 (23.0) 3 437 509 (23.2)
Female
Age, y
Mean (SD) 53.1 (19.8) 53.9 (20.0) 55.2 (20.0) 57.6 (19.9)
Median (IQR) 54.0 (36.0-70.0) 55.0 (36.0-70.0) 57.0 (38.0-71.0) 62.0 (41.0-73.0)
Region
Northeast 933 563 (10.8) 962 985 (11.0) 957 662 (11.1) 875 002 (11.2)
Midwest 1 948 698 (22.5) 1 969 337 (22.5) 1 979 151 (23.0) 1 818 739 (23.3)
South 3 782 107 (43.7) 3 825 449 (43.7) 3 695 201 (42.9) 3 293 078 (42.2)
West 1 995 690 (23.0) 2 001 872 (22.9) 1 980 486 (23.0) 1 810 926 (23.2)
Male
Age, y
Mean (SD) 50.2 (19.1) 51.0 (19.3) 52.2 (19.4) 54.7 (19.6)
Median (IQR) 50.0 (34.0-66.0) 51.0 (34.0-67.0) 53.0 (35.0-68.0) 57.0 (38.0-71.0)
Region
Northeast 854 977 (10.5) 879 049 (10.8) 865 286 (11.0) 784 560 (11.2)
Midwest 1 873 876 (23.1) 1 869 488 (23.0) 1 856 870 (23.6) 1 681 142 (24.0)
South 3 525 225 (43.4) 3 514 882 (43.3) 3 348 869 (42.5) 2 912 601 (41.6)
West 1 871 554 (23.0) 1 857 362 (22.9) 1 811 372 (23.0) 1 626 133 (23.2)
a

Data are presented as number (percentage) of patients unless otherwise indicated. The total number of patients in all years was 7 995 773.