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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 26.
Published in final edited form as: J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2021 Apr 3;26(4):e12333. doi: 10.1111/jspn.12333

Table 1.

Characteristics of Study Participants (N=18,145)

Variables n % or Mean /SD
Medical Complexity 2357 12.98
 Complex Chronic Condition 8784 48.39
 Technology Dependence 4160 22.92
 Multiple Complex Chronic Conditions 5088 28.03
 Mental/Behavioral Disorders 6195 34.13
Covariates
Age 18145 7.45 (6.33)
Sex
 Male 9290 51.22
 Female 8855 48.78
Race
 Caucasian 9767 53.81
 Non-Caucasian 8378 46.19
Hispanic 4001 22.04
Hospice Size
 <50 employees 11691 64.44
 >50 employees 6454 35.56
Hospice Ownership
 For-Profit 11113 61.26
 Nonprofit/Government 7032 38.74
Hospice Age 18145 18.30 (9.82)
Hospice Pediatric Program 6111 33.67
Community Household Income
 <$50,000/yr 6455 35.56
 >$50,000/yr 11690 64.44
Region
 Northeast 10431 57.46
 Midwest 4404 24.26
 South 2132 11.75
 West NA NA
Rural 6068 33.43

Note: SD, standard deviation; NA, not able to report due to data use agreement restrictions