Table 2.
Global age-standardised rates of incidence, prevalence, and YLDs of fractures by anatomical site and sex in 2019, and percentage change from 1990 to 2019
|
Age standardised incidence rate (per 100 000) |
Age-standardised prevalence rate (per 100 000) |
Age-standardised YLDs rate (per 100 000) |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | Percentage change, 1990–2019 (%) | 2019 | Percentage change, 1990–2019 (%) | 2019 | Percentage change, 1990–2019 (%) | |
| Fractures | ||||||
| Females | 1943·6 (1739·7 to 2176·2) | −5·4% (−7·1 to −3·9) | 4733·5 (4451·4 to 5062·3) | −4·5% (−5·4 to −3·6) | 272·5 (189·2 to 376·2) | −6·5% (−7·7 to −5·4) |
| Males | 2619·8 (2406·1 to 2865·7) | −12·0% (−13·6 to −10·4) | 6493·6 (6121·8 to 6911·9) | −8·0% (−9·1 to −6·9) | 364·8 (249·9 to 510·3) | −9·5% (−10·7 to −8·3) |
| Both | 2296·2 (2091·1 to 2529·5) | −9·6% (−11·1 to −8·1) | 5614·3 (5286·1 to 5977·5) | −6·7% (−7·6 to −5·7) | 319·0 (220·1 to 442·5) | −8·4% (−9·5 to −7·2) |
| Fracture of skull | ||||||
| Females | 64·2 (47·9 to 88·3) | −12·3% (−21·8 to −7·0) | 30·4 (27·0 to 35·5) | −0·7% (−4·2 to 2·4) | 2·0 (1·4 to 2·9) | −1·3% (−5·0 to 2·1) |
| Males | 132·7 (104·8 to 168·6) | −15·3% (−21·8 to −10·6) | 49·4 (44·1 to 56·4) | −4·8% (−7·6 to −1·9) | 3·3 (2·2 to 4·8) | −5·1% (−8·2 to −1·8) |
| Both | 98·9 (77·1 to 128·5) | −14·4% (−21·5 to −9·6) | 39·9 (35·7 to 45·8) | −3·3% (−6·3 to −0·4) | 2·7 (1·8 to 3·9) | −3·7% (−6·9 to −0·6) |
| Fracture of facial bones | ||||||
| Females | 93·0 (70·4 to 123·9) | −11·2% (−18·4 to −6·5) | 19·1 (16·0 to 23·2) | −7·8% (−11·8 to −5·2) | 1·2 (0·8 to 1·8) | −8·0% (−12·6 to −5·1) |
| Males | 183·4 (149·4 to 227·7) | −15·3% (−20·3 to −11·6) | 35·0 (29·7 to 40·9) | −11·4% (−14·7 to −9·0) | 2·3 (1·4 to 3·3) | −11·5% (−15·0 to −8·8) |
| Both | 138·8 (110·6 to 174·8) | −14·0% (−19·6 to −10·2) | 27·0 (23·0 to 31·9) | −10·2% (−13·8 to −7·9) | 1·7 (1·1 to 2·6) | −10·4% (−14·1 to −7·8) |
| Fracture of sternum or fracture of one or more ribs, or both | ||||||
| Females | 37·6 (25·5 to 56·3) | −2·4% (−6·9 to 2·1) | 17·7 (15·6 to 20·3) | −4·3% (−5·8 to −2·8) | 1·7 (1·1 to 2·4) | −4·4% (−6·7 to −2·2) |
| Males | 66·6 (48·9 to 91·6) | −6·9% (−10·7 to −2·9) | 31·6 (28·3 to 35·8) | −8·6% (−10·1 to −7·1) | 3·1 (2·1 to 4·3) | −8·6% (−10·7 to −6·6) |
| Both | 52·2 (37·9 to 74·2) | −5·5% (−9·2 to −1·7) | 24·5 (21·9 to 28·1) | −7·0% (−8·4 to −5·6) | 2·4 (1·6 to 3·4) | −7·1% (−8·8 to −5·4) |
| Fracture of clavicle, scapula, or humerus | ||||||
| Females | 218·4 (168·1 to 280·9) | −5·8% (−11·1 to −2·6) | 83·5 (73·0 to 96·4) | −3·4% (−5·6 to −1·8) | 2·8 (1·7 to 4·3) | −3·6% (−6·0 to −1·7) |
| Males | 277·8 (224·9 to 336·8) | −12·7% (−18·5 to −8·7) | 102·2 (89·6 to 116·4) | −7·6% (−10·5 to −5·3) | 3·4 (2·1 to 5·3) | −7·8% (−10·7 to −5·4) |
| Both | 249·2 (197·1 to 309·6) | −10·0% (−15·4 to −6·4) | 93·3 (81·5 to 106·9) | −6·0% (−8·5 to −4·2) | 3·1 (1·9 to 4·9) | −6·2% (−8·9 to −4·2) |
| Fracture of radius or ulna, or both | ||||||
| Females | 388·6 (298·1 to 505·7) | −5·0% (−8·9 to −2·4) | 76·3 (62·6 to 95·0) | −4·5% (−6·8 to −3·0) | 2·5 (1·5 to 3·9) | −4·6% (−6·6 to −2·9) |
| Males | 401·6 (332·5 to 490·9) | −13·1% (−17·1 to −10·3) | 82·2 (69·6 to 97·2) | −10·4% (−12·7 to −8·6) | 2·8 (1·7 to 4·3) | −9·9% (−12·0 to −7·8) |
| Both | 396·6 (316·0 to 498·3) | −9·5% (−13·4 to −7·0) | 79·6 (66·7 to 96·0) | −7·9% (−10·1 to −6·4) | 2·7 (1·6 to 4·1) | −7·7% (−9·6 to −6·2) |
| Fracture of hand, wrist, or other distal part of hand | ||||||
| Females | 175·9 (134·0 to 225·6) | −9·0% (−13·6 to −5·8) | 225·7 (208·4 to 247·5) | −4·7% (−6·3 to −2·6) | 2·8 (1·5 to 5·0) | −4·9% (−6·4 to −2·5) |
| Males | 314·6 (256·4 to 383·4) | −17·0% (−20·3 to −14·4) | 362·4 (336·7 to 394·9) | −10·2% (−11·9 to −8·2) | 4·6 (2·4 to 8·0) | −10·2% (−11·8 to −7·7) |
| Both | 246·1 (196·5 to 304·4) | −14·4% (−17·9 to −11·7) | 293·3 (272·7 to 318·6) | −8·2% (−9·6 to −6·0) | 3·7 (2·0 to 6·4) | −8·2% (−9·6 to −5·9) |
| Fracture of vertebral column | ||||||
| Females | 92·2 (68·4 to 125·3) | −5·5% (−14·7 to −0·2) | 60·1 (51·5 to 70·9) | 1·4% (−2·4 to 3·9) | 6·1 (4·1 to 8·7) | 0·8% (−3·1 to 3·7) |
| Males | 125·3 (99·2 to 160·1) | −11·4% (−19·0 to −6·6) | 73·8 (63·3 to 85·5) | −2·0% (−5·8 to 0·8) | 7·6 (5·1 to 10·6) | −2·6% (−6·4 to 0·6) |
| Both | 109·4 (84·4 to 143·7) | −9·2% (−17·1 to −4·4) | 67·5 (58·0 to 78·6) | −0·9% (−4·5 to 1·7) | 6·9 (4·7 to 9·7) | −1·5% (−5·1 to 1·3) |
| Fracture of pelvis | ||||||
| Females | 70·6 (50·2 to 100·7) | −5·3% (−15·1 to 1·5) | 200·6 (182·1 to 232·3) | −6·0% (−8·5 to −1·4) | 34·2 (24·0 to 47·3) | −6·1% (−8·5 to −1·6) |
| Males | 81·5 (62·0 to 107·4) | −12·8% (−22·6 to −5·1) | 261·6 (238·0 to 297·8) | −8·7% (−11·4 to −4·3) | 45·1 (31·7 to 61·7) | −8·8% (−11·3 to −4·8) |
| Both | 76·8 (56·3 to 104·9) | −9·7% (−19·5 to −2·7) | 231·0 (209·7 to 263·5) | −7·6% (−10·0 to −3·4) | 39·6 (27·9 to 54·5) | −7·7% (−10·0 to −3·5) |
| Fracture of hip | ||||||
| Females | 189·8 (144·2 to 247·2) | 2·7% (−3·7 to 6·6) | 319·9 (291·1 to 356·2) | 7·7% (5·5 to 10·0) | 38·4 (26·9 to 51·6) | −11·7% (−15·8 to −7·1) |
| Males | 166·2 (133·2 to 205·8) | 0·8% (−7·3 to 6·2) | 261·4 (237·3 to 293·5) | 10·8% (6·6 to 13·8) | 33·7 (23·1 to 45·5) | −15·3% (−20·5 to −9·7) |
| Both | 182·5 (141·9 to 230·9) | 0·4% (−6·4 to 4·6) | 298·1 (271·6 to 331·6) | 7·5% (4·8 to 9·7) | 36·8 (25·5 to 49·6) | −14·0% (−18·3 to −9·1) |
| Fracture of femur, other than femoral neck | ||||||
| Females | 166·4 (130·3 to 212·1) | −5·0% (−11·5 to −1·0) | 490·9 (453·0 to 537·8) | 2·3% (0·6 to 4·0) | 20·8 (13·9 to 29·6) | 1·3% (−0·7 to 3·1) |
| Males | 203·8 (167·0 to 247·1) | −9·8% (−16·2 to −5·0) | 582·8 (537·4 to 630·6) | 1·5% (−0·6 to 3·8) | 25·2 (16·9 to 36·0) | 0·2% (−2·2 to 2·4) |
| Both | 187·2 (152·2 to 229·2) | −8·2% (−14·3 to −3·9) | 540·7 (499·2 to 586·7) | 1·4% (−0·4 to 3·2) | 23·2 (15·5 to 33·0) | 0·2% (−2·0 to 2·0) |
| Fracture of patella, tibia or fibula, or ankle | ||||||
| Females | 344·8 (276·0 to 435·5) | −4·0% (−7·3 to −1·9) | 3029·8 (2811·9 to 3301·8) | −6·7% (−7·6 to −5·8) | 155·3 (102·1 to 224·9) | −6·8% (−7·7 to −5·9) |
| Males | 492·0 (409·8 to 587·7) | −9·0% (−12·5 to −6·2) | 4355·7 (4073·5 to 4681·0) | −10·0% (−11·0 to −9·0) | 226·3 (148·4 to 328·2) | −10·0% (−11·0 to −8·9) |
| Both | 419·9 (345·8 to 512·0) | −7·2% (−10·4 to −5·0) | 3683·5 (3434·4 to 3972·1) | −8·7% (−9·6 to −7·7) | 190·4 (125·0 to 276·9) | −8·7% (−9·6 to −7·8) |
| Fracture of foot bones except ankle | ||||||
| Females | 102·2 (73·3 to 138·0) | −9·8% (−16·9 to −5·8) | 184·1 (166·7 to 209·6) | −3·8% (−5·9 to −0·2) | 4·5 (2·8 to 7·0) | −4·1% (−6·1 to −0·3) |
| Males | 174·2 (134·3 to 222·5) | −15·5% (−20·2 to −12·0) | 295·9 (270·5 to 326·8) | −7·1% (−9·5 to −3·9) | 7·4 (4·4 to 11·5) | −7·3% (−9·6 to −3·9) |
| Both | 138·7 (104·9 to 182·5) | −13·6% (−19·1 to −10·1) | 239·3 (219·0 to 267·6) | −5·9% (−8·0 to −2·8) | 5·9 (3·6 to 9·2) | −6·1% (−8·1 to −2·7) |
Values in parentheses are 95% uncertainty intervals. Data are given to one decimal place. YLDs=years lived with disability.