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. 2021 Oct 25;11(10):e052841. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052841

Table 2.

Documented main cause of death of people with epilepsy (A) under 65 years (B) aged 65 and over

(A) ICD-10 category Under 65,
n (%)
Neoplasms (C00–D48) 571 (26.9)
Diseases of the circulatory system (I00–I99) 330 (15.6)
Epilepsy (G40–G41) 302 (14.2)
Diseases of the respiratory system (J00–J99) 176 (8.3)
Diseases of the nervous system (G00–G37, G43–G99), excluding epilepsy 164 (7.7)
Diseases of the digestive system (K00–KK93) 161 (7.6)
External causes of morbidity and mortality (V01–X59, X85–Y98) 129 (6.1)
Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00–Q99) 70 (3.3)
Mental and behavioural disorders (F00–F99) 61 (2.9)
Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00–E90) 34 (1.6)
Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00–R99) 29 (1.4)
External causes of morbidity and mortality (intentional) (X60–X84) 28 (1.3)
Diseases of the genitourinary system (N00–N99) 23 (1.1)
Certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00–B99) 20 (0.9)
Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs (D50–D89) 9 (0.4)
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00–M99) 9 (0.4)
Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L00–L99) 4 (0.2)
Total 2120 (100.0)
(B) ICD-10 category 65 and over,
n (%)
Diseases of the circulatory system (I00–I99) 1973 (37.3)
Neoplasms (C00–D48) 910 (17.2)
Diseases of the respiratory system (J00–J99) 827 (15.6)
Mental and behavioural disorders (F00–F99) 479 (9.1)
Diseases of the nervous system (G00–G37, G43–G99), excluding epilepsy 295 (5.6)
Diseases of the digestive system (K00–KK93) 173 (3.3)
Epilepsy (G40–G41) 142 (2.7)
Diseases of the genitourinary system (N00–N99) 130 (2.5)
External causes of morbidity and mortality (V01–X59, X85–Y98) 88 (1.7)
Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00–R99) 86 (1.6)
Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00–E90) 67 (1.3)
Certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00–B99) 46 (0.9)
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00–M99) 29 (0.5)
Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00–Q99) 15 (0.3)
Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L00–L99) 13 (0.2)
Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs (D50–D89) 8 (0.2)
External causes of morbidity and mortality (intentional) (X60–X84) 4 (0.1)
Total 5285 (100.0)

ICD, International Classification of Diseases.