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. 2021 Mar 26;115(5):292–299. doi: 10.1080/20477724.2021.1906562

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Schematic representation of the genome architecture of the three coronaviruses

SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2 have a single-stranded RNA genome, which comprises ~22 kb of two large genes, ORF1a and ORF1b, and 5–7 kb of structural genes encoding structural proteins, spike (S), envelope (E), membrane (M), nucleocapsid (N), and accessory proteins. Different coronaviruses contain unique characteristics in terms of the number, genomic organization, and sequence of accessory genes.