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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 26.
Published in final edited form as: Otol Neurotol. 2017 Feb;38(2):264–271. doi: 10.1097/MAO.0000000000001279

TABLE 4.

Reconstruction data by stage, complications, and defect size

T2 T3 T4 p a
Reconstruction type
 Local/Regional flap 7 4 12 0.0712
 Free flap 3 2 23
Complications
 Major 0 0 3 <0.01
 Minor 2 1 21
 CSF leak 0 1 8
 No complications 8 4 3
Defect size
 10–50 cm2 1 2 5 0.8764
 51–100 cm2 1 1 7
 >100 cm2 1 1 9
No complications Minor Major

Reconstruction type
Local/Regional flap 21 20 4 0.9550
Free flap 21 21 5
Common free flapsb 19 19 5 0.9764
Common locoregionalc 17 15 3
Uncommon 7 7 1
Commond 36 34 8 0.8802
Uncommon 6 7 1
Radial forearm 15 1 0 <0.01
Anterolateral thigh 4 11 1
Latissimus dorsi 4 7 4
10–50 cm2 51–100 cm2 >100 cm2

Complications
Major 2 1 1 0.3830
Wound 6 7 11
CSF leak 1 2 5
No complications 13 7 7
Wound 6 7 11 0.1918
No complications 13 7 7
Reconstruction type
Local/Regional flap 11 3 2 <0.01
Free flap 8 11 16
a

χ2 test.

b

Radial forearm, anterolateral thigh, and latissimus dorsi free tissue donor site.

c

Temporalis and submental island flaps donor sites.

d

Common free flaps and common locoregional flaps.

CSF indicates cerebrospinal fluid.