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. 2021 Oct 13;12:757566. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.757566

Table 1.

Demographics of patients with AD.

Characteristic AI with AD n = 13 (%) AI without AD n = 107 (%) P
Sex 0.415
 Male 6 (46) 56 (52)
 Female 7 (54) 51 (48)
Ethnicity 0.342
 European 7 (54) 62 (58)
 South Asian 2 (15) 29 (27)
 African Caribbean 1 (8) 6 (5)
 Mixed Ethnicity 1 (8) 2 (2)
 Other 0 (0) 4 (4)
 Unknown 2 (15) 4 (4)
Diagnosis 0.004*
 CAH 3 (23) 45 (42)
 Hypopituitarism 2 (15) 49 (46)
 Secondary to steroid Rx 1 (8) 3 (3)
 Addison’s/auto-immune 0 5 (5)
 Unspecified 5 (38) 4 (4)
 Other 2 (8) 1 (1)

CAH, Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia; P, P value for difference between groups calculated via Logistic regression. Nine patients did not have a specific diagnosis for the cause of their adrenal insufficiency.

*Results demonstrate a significant difference in underlying diagnoses between those with and without AD: CAH and Hypopituitarism are relatively underrepresented in the group with AD perhaps suggesting that those with an unclear diagnosis for their AI are at higher risk.