Table 3.

Paired sample t-test comparing parental attitudes toward routine and COVID-19 child vaccinations.

Attitudes toward routine Covid-19 vaccine/childhood routine vaccines	Level of acceptance (1–4 scale) for childhood routine vaccine mean (SD) *	Level of acceptance for Covid10 Vaccine (1–4 scale) mean (SD)	Cohen's D*	p -value**	Interpretation of difference***
Covid-19 vaccine/childhood routine vaccines is/are essential for my child's/children's health	3.37 (0.75)	2.60 (1.00)	0.946	<0.001	Large
Covid-19 vaccine/childhood routine vaccines is/are effective	3.26 (0.70)	2.64 (0.92)	0.826	<0.001	Large
Having my child vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine/childhood routine vaccines is important for the health of others in my community	2.95 (0.89)	2.66 (0.98)	0.345	<0.001	Small
The information I acquire about Covid-19 vaccine/childhood routine vaccines from vaccine programs is credible	2.83 (0.77)	2.60 (0.86)	0.314	<0.001	Small
Getting Covid-19 vaccine/childhood routine vaccines is a good way to protect my child/children from disease	3.04 (0.81)	2.62 (0.93)	0.535	<0.001	Medium
Generally, I follow what my doctor or health care provider suggests about Covid-19 vaccine/childhood routine vaccines	3.14 (0.68)	2.79 (0.88)	0.486	<0.001	Small
I am anxious about serious adverse effects of Covid-19 vaccine/childhood routine vaccines	2.44 (0.84)	2.98 (0.87)	0.706	<0.001	High medium
My child/children do or don't need vaccines for diseases that are not common anymore	2.27 (0.84)	__	__	__	__
New vaccines (like Covid-19) bear more risks than older vaccines	__	2.61 (0.82)	__	__	__

^*Level of agreement 1–4: 1 strongly disagree, 2 disagree, 3 agree, 4 strongly agree.

^**Paired samples t-test.

^***Cohen's d cut limit for effect size small 0.2, medium 0.5, large 0.8 and above.