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. 2021 Oct 12;9(10):e28384. doi: 10.2196/28384

Table 4.

A breakdown of research contribution based on the country of author affiliation institute.

Author affiliation and country (ordered alphabetically) Number of authors affiliated to institutions in that country, n (%)
High-income countries

Australia 61 (23.7)

Canada 26 (10.1)

France 5 (1.9)

Germany 7 (2.7)

Hungary 1 (0.4)

Italy 2 (0.8)

Japan 1 (0.4)

Korea, Republic 13 (5.1)

Netherlands 1 (0.4)

New Zealand 10 (3.9)

Poland 1 (0.4)

Spain 28 (10.9)

Singapore 16 (6.2)

Sweden 1 (0.4)

United Kingdom 33 (12.8)

United States 51 (19.8)
Total affiliations from high-income countries 257 (100)
Middle-income countries

China 17 (48.6)

India 7 (20)

Iran, Islamic Republic 9 (25.7)

Macedonia 1 (2.9)

Serbia 1 (2.9)
Total affiliations from middle-income countries 35 (100)
Low-income countries

Brunei 3 (42.9)

Malawi 4 (57)
Total affiliations from low-income countries 7 (100)