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. 2021 Oct 27;20:144. doi: 10.1186/s12944-021-01575-w

Table 3.

Association of LDL-C/HDL-C and carotid plaques

Variables Carotid plaques
OR (95% CI)a P-value OR (95% CI)b P-value OR (95% CI)c P-value
LDL-C/HDL-C 1.27(1.24–1.29) <  0.001 1.23(1.20–1.26) <  0.001 1.61(1.41–1.84) <  0.001
< 2.15 Reference Reference Reference
[2.15–3] 0.98(0.94–1.03) 0.455 1.04(1.00–1.07) 0.081 0.92(0.86–0.98) 0.012
> 3 1.67(1.59–1.75) <  0.001 1.75(1.66–1.84) <  0.001 1.18(1.06–1.31) 0.003
P-trend <  0.001 <  0.001 0.020

aModel 1: unadjusted;

bModel 2: adjusted for age, sex, SBP, DBP, HbA1c;

cModel 3: adjusted for age, sex, SBP, DBP, HbA1c, smoking, drinking, TC, TG, HDL-C, LDL-C, TC/HDL-C, TG/HDL-C, Non-HDL-C, Non-HDL-C/HDL-C, hypertension, type 2 diabetes, current antilipidemic medication