Table 3.
Psychological distress | N | No. of non-pregnancy (%) | Crude ORa (95%CI) | Adjusted ORb (95%CI) | Adjusted ORc (95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anxiety | |||||
No | 439 | 148 (33.7) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 11 | 2 (18.2) | 0.44 (0.10-2.06) | 0.46 (0.10-2.20) | 0.27 (0.03-2.33) |
Depression | |||||
No | 388 | 129 (33.2) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 62 | 21 (33.9) | 1.03 (0.57-1.85) | 0.93 (0.51-1.70) | 0.88 (0.46-1.68) |
Psychological distressd | |||||
Norm | 387 | 129 (33.3) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
One symptom (Depression/Anxiety) | 53 | 19 (35.8) | 1.11 (0.60-2.06) | 0.99 (0.53-1.85) | 0.95 (0.49-1.84) |
Two symptoms (Depression and Anxiety) | 10 | 2 (20.0) | 0.51 (0.11-2.42) | 0.52 (0.11-2.54) | 0.29 (0.03-2.63) |
aUnivariable conditional logistic regression analyses of psychological distress level on pregnancy rate of first IVF or ICSI cycle
bModel 1: Multivariable conditional logistic regression analyses were adjusted for female pre-treatment BMI, educational attainment, occupation, household income, infertility factor, duration of infertility
cModel 2: Multivariable conditional logistic regression analyses were adjusted for female pre-treatment BMI, educational attainment, occupation, household income, infertility factor, duration of infertility, prior history of pregnancy loss, alcohol use, sleep quality, exercise, female and male smoking before the start of treatment
dNorm was defined as women without any symptom including depression, anxiety. One symptom was defined as women with any symptom including depression or anxiety. Two symptoms were defined as women with depression and anxiety