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. 2021 Oct 26;19:448. doi: 10.1186/s12967-021-03121-9

Table 3.

Hazard ratios and 95% CI for dementia incidence according to the STAD cut-off points

Crude model Adjusted model
HR 95% CI HR 95% CI
STAD total score
 ≤ 4 points Reference Reference
 ≥ 5 points 4.98 2.61–9.48 2.67 1.40–5.08
Potential confounding factors
 Age (years) 1.10 1.05–1.16
 Sex (female) 1.72 0.87–3.42
 Education (years) 1.07 0.95–1.20
 Hypertension (yes) 0.61 0.34–1.10
 Heart disease (yes) 1.69 0.88–3.26
 Diabetes mellitus (yes) 0.89 0.35–2.29
 Hyperlipidemia (yes) 0.82 0.44–1.51
 Drinking habit (yes) 1.27 0.69–2.33
 Smoking habit (yes) 1.24 0.42–3.70
 Slow gait speed (yes) 1.01 0.45–2.26
 Living alone (yes) 1.14 0.46–2.83
 Physical inactivity (yes) 0.96 0.51–1.82
 MMSE (score) 0.83 0.74–0.94

The model was adjusted for all potential confounding factors assessed in the present study

STAD simplified telephone assessment for dementia risk, HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval, MMSE mini-mental state examination