Table 4.
Multiple linear regression analysis of influence factors of anxiety, depression and stress among college students
| Variables | Anxiety symptoms score | Depression symptoms score | Stress symptoms score | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β (95 % CI) | P | β (95 % CI) | P | β (95 % CI) | P | |
| Age | 0.045 (− 0.006 ~ 0.096) | 0.082 | 0. 111 (0.050 ~ 0.171) | < 0.001 | 0.126 (0.060 ~ 0.191) | < 0.001 |
| Gender | Reference | |||||
| Male | 0.072 (−0.115 ~ 0.258) | 0.452 | 0.055 (− 0.169 ~ 0.278) | 0.631 | 0.195 (− 0.047 ~ 0.437) | 0.114 |
| Female | Reference | |||||
| Health condition | ||||||
| Good | −1.417 (−1.740 ~ −1.094) | < 0.001 | −1.519 (−1.904 ~ −1.134) | < 0.001 | −1.751(−2.168 ~ 1.335) | < 0.001 |
| Fair or not good | Reference | |||||
| Current smoking | ||||||
| Yes | −0.051 (− 0.416 ~ 0.314)) | 0.784 | −0.204 (− 0.639 ~ 0.230) | 0.357 | − 0.113 (− 0.583 ~ 0.357) | 0.638 |
| No | Reference | |||||
| Current drinking | ||||||
| Yes | 0.022 (−0.172 ~ 0.216) | 0.824 | 0.080 (−0.151 ~ 0.311) | 0.499 | −0.041 (− 0.291 ~ 0.210) | 0.750 |
| No | Reference | |||||
| Isolating status and confirmed cases around | ||||||
| Ever been quarantined or isolated | ||||||
| Yes | – | 0.298 (0.109 ~ 0.488) | 0.002 | 0.195 (0.010 ~ 0.400) | 0.062 | |
| No | Reference | |||||
| Have confirmed cases in current city | ||||||
| Yes | – | 0.305 (0.046 ~ 0.563) | 0.021 | – | ||
| No or not sure | Reference | |||||
| Have confirmed cases in current community or village | ||||||
| Yes | – | – | – | |||
| No or not sure | Reference | |||||
| Have confirmed cases among relatives and friends | ||||||
| Yes | 3.095(1.850 ~ 4.339) | < 0.001 | 2.718 (1.236 ~ 4.201) | < 0.001 | 2.531 (0.926 ~ 4.136) | 0.002 |
| No or not sure | Reference | |||||
| Attitudes to COVID-19 epidemic | ||||||
| Pessimistic (Yes = 1) | 1.284 (0.893 ~ 1.674) | < 0.001 | 1.681 (1.216 ~ 2.146) | < 0.001 | 2.016 (1.513 ~ 2.520) | < 0.001 |
| Neutral (Yes = 1) | 1.343 (0.784 ~ 1.902) | < 0.001 | 2.613 (1.947 ~ 3.279) | < 0.001 | 1.636 (0.915 ~ 2.356) | < 0.001 |
| Optimistic (Yes = 1) | – | – | – | |||
| Perceived social support | ||||||
| Family support | −0.072 (−0.099 ~ −0.045) | < 0.001 | −0.097 (−0.129 ~ − 0.065) | < 0.001 | − 0.088 (− 0.123 ~ − 0.054) | < 0.001 |
| Friend support | − 0.005 (− 0.039 ~ 0.029) | 0.771 | 0.014 (− 0.027 ~ 0.054) | 0.516 | 0.007 (− 0.037 ~ 0.051) | 0.757 |
| Significant others support | 0.002 (− 0.033 ~ 0.037) | 0.928 | − 0.031 (− 0.072 ~ 0.011) | 0.149 | −0.028 (− 0.073 ~ 0.017) | 0.219 |
| Coping style | ||||||
| Active Coping | −0.029 (− 0.046 ~ − 0.013) | < 0.001 | −0.068 (− 0.087 ~ − 0.048) | < 0.001 | −0.042 (− 0.064 ~ − 0.021) | < 0.001 |
| Passive Coping | 0.126 (0.108 ~ 0.144) | < 0.001 | 0.156 (0.134 ~ 0.178) | < 0.001 | 0.151 (0.128 ~ 0.175) | < 0.001 |
| Test statistics | R2 = 0.156, AR2 = 0.152, P < 0.001 | R2 = 0.204, AR2 = 0.200, P < 0.001 | R2 = 0.162, AR2 = 0.158, P < 0.001 | |||