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. 2021 Jul 26;28(9):1012–1025. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000001805

TABLE 2.

Menstrual cycle characteristics for all participants and by late reproductive stage and menopausal transition+ (N = 1,298)

Menstrual cycle characteristics All N (%) (n = 1,298) Late reproductive stage (n = 946) Menopausal transition+ (n = 352) Test statistics
Cycle length n = 1,254 n = 933 n = 321
 <20 days 39 (3%) 31 (3%) 8 (2%)
 21-24 days 160 (13%) 141 (15%) 19 (6%)
 25-28 days 491 (39%) 442 (47%) 49 (15%)
 29-31 days 219 (17%) 182 (20%) 37 (12%)
 32-35 days 63 (5%) 36 (4%) 27 (8%)
 36+ days 94 (7%) 8 (<1%) 86 (27%)
 Varies by >4 days 153 (12%) 76 (8%) 77 (24%)
 Do not know 33 (3%) 16 (2%) 17 (5%)
Changes in cycle length n = 1,298 n = 946 n = 352 Chi Sq = 208, 4 df, P < 0.001
 No changes 247 (19%) 221 (23%) 26 (7%)
 Yes, getting shorter 435 (34%) 381 (40%) 54 (15%)
 Yes, getting longer 176 (14%) 69 (7%) 107 (30%)
 Yes, inconsistent 374 (29%) 237 (25%) 137 (39%)
 Other 66 (5%) 38 (4%) 28 (8%)
Changes in menstrual flow n = 1,298 n = 946 n = 352 Chi Sq = 23.0, 7 df, P < 0.002
 No changes 55 (4%) 42 (4%) 13 (4%)
 Much heavier 365 (28%) 264 (28%) 101 (29%)
 Slightly heavier 119 (9%) 98 (10%) 21 (6%)
 Slightly lighter 150 (12%) 118 (13%) 32 (9%)
 Much lighter 162 (13%) 102 (11%) 60 (17%)
 Some heavier and some lighter 381 (29%) 278 (29%) 103 (29%)
 Unsure 24 (2%) 20 (2%) 4 (1%)
Changes in menstrual flow days n = 1,298 n = 946 n = 352 Chi Sq = 15.8, 4 df, P < 0.003
 Fewer days of bleeding 530 (41%) 395 (42%) 135 (38%)
 More days of bleeding 352 (27%) 251 (27%) 101 (29%)
 No change 259 (20%) 191 (20%) 68 (19%)
 Unsure 92 (7%) 74 (8%) 18 (5%)
Days of menstrual flow n = 1,298 n = 944 n = 352 Chi Sq = 37.6, 7 df, P = 0.000
 1 6 (3%) 1 (<1%) 5 (1%)
 2 28 (2%) 16 (2%) 12 (3%)
 3 132 (10%) 98 (10%) 34 (10%)
 4 263 (20%) 207 (22%) 56 (16%)
 5 349 (27%) 269 (29%) 80 (23%)
 6 224 (17%) 166 (18%) 58 (17%)
 7 or more 241 (19%) 159 (17%) 82 (23%)
Menstrual cramps
 Menstrual cramps worse 33823% 26028% 7616% Chi sq = 26, 1 df, P < 0.001
 Menstrual cramps returned 21915% 17218% 449% Chi sq = 22, 1 df, P < 0.001
 Abdominal cramps like menstrual, not premenstrual 35124% 22123% 12526% NS
Periods less predictable 611 (47%) 360 (38%) 251 (71%)