Table 1.
Characteristic | Case 1 | Case 2 | Case 3 | Case 4 | Case 5 | Case 6 | Case 7 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pregnancy | |||||||
GA at MRI, wk + d | 29 + 6 | 29 + 4 | 31 + 1 | 30 + 5 | 37 + 2 | 32 + 3 | 31 + 6 |
GA at delivery, wk + d | 37 + 5 | 34 + 2 | 36 + 6 | 37 + 3 | 38 + 2 | 34 + 1 | 33 + 4 |
Tumor | |||||||
Final diagnosis | Lymphatic malformation | Teratoma | Teratoma | Lymphatic malformation | Lymphatic malformation | Lymphatic Malformation | CHAOS |
Lesion/obstruction size on MRI, mm | 55 × 35 | 145 × 110 | 45 × 36 | 83 × 42 × 46 | 80 × 60 × 76 | 88 × 122 × 87 | 7 × 5 |
Delivery a | |||||||
EXIT | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Airway patent | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
Tracheostomy | No | Yes b | No | No | No | No | Yes |
ET tube | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
Successful intubation | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Outcome | Emergency caesarean section, cardiac arrest and neonatal death | Neonatal death due to significant hemorrhage into teratoma. Pulmonary hypoplasia, pneumothorax, and HIE grade 3 | Alive | Alive | Alive | Alive | Alive |
Abbreviations: CHAOS, congenital high airway obstruction; ET, endotracheal; EXIT, ex utero intrapartum treatment; GA, gestational age; HIE, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging.
Dark gray, no; light gray, yes.
ET tube placed directly into the trachea.